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Literary essay
Slide 1 - Diapositive
What is an essay?
Slide 2 - Question ouverte
An essay is a piece of writing where you share your ideas about a topic in an organized way. It usually has an introduction, body paragraphs with your main points and examples, and a conclusion to sum up your ideas.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
What is a literary essay?
Slide 4 - Question ouverte
A literary essay is really an analysis of a literary work, in this case: our book Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close.
It is not merely a summary. Instead, it is an argument about the work that expresses a writer's (that's you guys) personal perspective, interpretation, judgment, or critical evaluation of the book.
A literary essay is a way of analyzing a story or book. In this case, you will be looking closely at The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.
This is not just a summary of the book. Instead, it is your chance to share your own ideas and opinions about the story, explain what you think it means, and give your judgment about it. SO DO NOT WRITE A SUMMARY. I READ THE BOOK ALREADY ;)
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Vidéo
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Slide 8 - Diapositive
It should have these 3 elements:
1. An introduction that tells the reader what your essay will focus on. Hook, background information, thesis statement
2. A main body, divided into paragraphs, that builds an argument using evidencefrom the text.
3. A conclusion that clearly states the main point that you have shown with your analysis.
Restates the thesis, summarizes key points, and leaves a final impression.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
The introduction
> Start with a compelling opening statement - Hook
> background information > End with your thesis statement (your main argument)
The introduction
> Start with a compelling opening statement - Hook
> background information: You clearly introduce the topic, the literary work and the author
> End with your thesis statement (your main argument).
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Which of the following would be a good compelling opening sentence of a literary essay?
The Role of Storytelling
How is storytelling important in The Canterbury Tales? Consider why the pilgrims tell their tales
and how their stories reflect their personalities or values."
This essay explores the Canterbury Tales and the themes of personality and value.
What does it truly mean to be pilgrim? Chaucher challenges this question through his complex characters.
Stories have always been a way for people to share ideas, entertain, and learn from each other.
Chaucher's Canterbury Tales tells the story of pilgrims and their tales.
Slide 11 - Sondage
The Role of Storytelling
How is storytelling important in The Canterbury Tales? Consider why the pilgrims tell their tales and how their stories reflect their personalities or values."
(Hook) Stories have always been a way for people to share ideas, entertain, and learn from each other. From ancient myths to modern novels, storytelling connects us.
In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the pilgrims entertain one another with stories during their journey to Canterbury. Each tale is unique, reflecting the storyteller’s personality and beliefs. (Thesis):
Slide 12 - Diapositive
What is the best thesis statement?
A
1
B
2
C
3
Slide 13 - Quiz
1. it has a more natural flow and a clearer structure. It is simplistic, but it avoids overly repetitive phrasing and feels a bit more cohesive.
2. This is a strong thesis with a well-organized structure and clear points. It effectively connects storytelling to character development and societal commentary. To further improve, you could slightly refine the language for even greater impact. For example, "provides a way" could be replaced with something more direct, like "allows."
3. This thesis is clear and addresses the key points, but the phrasing is repetitive ("show what they think is important" and "let Chaucer say things") and could be more polished. Consider rephrasing to make it more sophisticated and concise.
Slide 14 - Diapositive
The Role of Storytelling
How is storytelling important in The Canterbury Tales? Consider why the pilgrims tell their tales and how their stories reflect their personalities or values."
(Hook) Stories have always been a way for people to share ideas, entertain, and learn from each other. From ancient myths to modern novels, storytelling connects us.
In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the pilgrims entertain one another with stories during their journey to Canterbury. Each tale is unique, reflecting the storyteller’s personality and beliefs. (Thesis) Storytelling in The Canterbury Tales is more than just entertainment—it reveals the characters’ values, highlights their differences, and provides a way for Chaucer to comment on medieval society.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Objective: Quickly write a clear thesis statement in response to a fun prompt.
Read the prompt and decide your position.
"Homework should be banned."
Write a thesis statement that includes:
Your position and Two supporting reasons.
Example: "This essay argues that homework should be banned because it increases stress and reduces family time."
Slide 16 - Diapositive
" Write a thesis statement that includes: Your position / Two supporting reasons.
"Chocolate is better than ice cream." "Summer is the best season of the year. Pizza is the best food in the world." "Aliens definitely exist."
Slide 17 - Question ouverte
This essay will provide an explanation for pizza being the best food in the world because it is versatile, widely loved, and available in endless varieties to suit every taste."
This essay challenges the question that aliens definitely exist because the universe is vast and unexplored, and scientists have found signs of potentially habitable planets.
This essay will argue that chocolate is better than ice cream because it is more versatile, lasts longer, and can be enjoyed in any season
This essay will demonstrate that summer is the best season of the year because it offers the longest days, the weather, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Body paragraphs
What is the PEEL Method?
A structured approach for crafting clear and focused paragraphs in essays.
Ensures your ideas are well-organized and persuasive.
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Slide 20 - Vidéo
Why Use PEEL?
Makes your writing clear and persuasive.
Ensures logical flow in your argument.
Keeps your paragraphs focused and concise.
P - Point
State the main idea of the paragraph.
Example: "Reading regularly improves vocabulary and language skills."
E- Evidence/Example
Provide facts, examples, or quotes to support your point.
Example: "Studies show that students who read for 20 minutes daily are exposed to thousands of new words annually."
E - Explain
Analyze the evidence and connect it back to your point.
Example: "This helps students recognize and use complex vocabulary in their own writing."
L - Link
Connect the paragraph to your thesis or the next paragraph.
Example: "Therefore, developing a reading habit is essential for improving communication skills."
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Body Paragraph (with PEEL highlighted):
(Point:) First of all, Victor Frankenstein’s actions reveal that he is more monstrous than the creature because of his lack of responsibility and empathy. Victor's decisions directly lead to the suffering of those around him, highlighting his moral failings. (Evidence:) For example, when the creature pleads for a companion to ease his loneliness, Victor initially agrees but later destroys the creature’s mate, condemning him to a life of isolation. (Explain:) This act reflects Victor’s selfishness and inability to consider the consequences of his actions. Instead of taking responsibility for the being he created, he abandons the creature and prioritizes his own fears over the creature’s happiness. Victor’s lack of compassion and accountability paints him as the true monster in the story, in contrast to the creature, who desires connection and kindness despite being rejected. (Link:) Through Victor’s actions, Shelley explores themes of responsibility, empathy, and the consequences of unchecked ambition, challenging readers to reconsider who the real monster is.
Slide 22 - Diapositive
After 2 or 3 body paragraphs, you finish with your conlusion.
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Conclusion:
To sum up, storytelling in The Canterbury Tales is more than just entertainment; it reveals the personalities and values of the pilgrims. For example, the Wife of Bath’s tale reflects her belief in female empowerment and her personal experiences with marriage. Through these connections, Chaucer helps readers understand the characters while addressing broader themes, such as gender roles and societal norms. The tales are a powerful way for Chaucer to comment on medieval life and engage his audience with meaningful insights.
Slide 24 - Diapositive
USE LINKING WORDS to start body paragraphs and conclusion!!!!!
Body 1:
To begin with,
Firstly,
In the first place,
One key aspect is,
Initially,
Body 2:
Secondly,
Another important point is,
Furthermore,
In addition,
On the other hand,
Conclusion:
In conclusion,
To summarize,
Overall,
In summary,
As a final point,
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Title:
An essay also has an attractive title..... the name of your book is NEVER just the title....
So do not write: The Canterbury Tales by.....
But think of something creative:
1. Tales of the Journey: Storytelling in The Canterbury Tales
2. Voices on the Road: How Stories Reflect Character and Society
3. Beyond Entertainment: The Power of Storytelling in Chaucer's Pilgrimage