Grammar Bootcamp

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar Bootcamp

How confident do you feel about the grammar from Year 1?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Learning Goals

I know the grammar of Year 1
I can write short texts 

Present Simple, Future (going to), Present Continuous, Past Simple, Pronouns, Questions, Negations, Articles, Possessive, Word Order, Some/Any/Much/Many, Plurals, Degrees of Comparison

Present Simple:

Wat is de regel?

1. ww + -ed
2. hele ww, behalve bij she/he/it (=ww +-(e)s)
3. vorm van to be en ww + -ing
4. vorm van to have + voltooid deelwoord

Hele ww, behalve bij she/he/it:

  I walk

  you walk

  she/he/it walks

  we walk

  you walk

  they walk

Bijzondere gevallen:

  to be (am/are/is)

  to go / to do (goes/does)

  to have (has)

  -s klank (crash - crashes) 

  medeklinker-y (fly - flies)

Present Simple

Word Order

What is the correct word order?

1. You there went last Monday.
2. You there last Monday went.
3. You went last Monday there.
4. You went there last Monday.

Basisregel:

Subject-Verb-Object

Onderwerp-ww-lv/mv

wie-doet-wat

  I teach English

Opletten:

In het Nederlands mag je soms het werkwoord en het onderwerp omdraaien: 

  "Op vrijdag eten we frietjes."

In het Engels mag dit niet!

  "We eat fries on Fridays."

Word Order 1

Word Order 2

Extra:

In het Engels moet je eerst de plaats in de zin zetten, daarna pas de tijd: 

  "I watch TV in the living room on Saturday evenings."

Present Continuous:

Wat is de regel?

1. ww + - ed
2. hele ww, behalve bij she/he/it (=ww +-(e)s)
3. vorm van to be en ww + -ing
4. vorm van to have + voltooid deelwoord

Vorm van to be en ww + -ing:

  I am walking

  you are walking

  she/he/it is walking

  we/you/they are walking

  you walk

  they walk

Als iets nu aan de gang is:

  I am explaining the Present Continuous right now.

Tijdelijke dingen: 

  He's living with his grandma for a few months. 

Present Continuous

Past Simple:

Wat is de regel?

1. ww + - ed
2. hele ww, behalve bij she/he/it (=ww +-(e)s)
3. vorm van to be en ww + -ing
4. vorm van to have + voltooid deelwoord

Hele ww + ed:

  I walked

Bijzondere gevallen:

  ww met eind -e (baked)

  ww met eind -y (married)

  ww met korte klank  (stopped)

  ww met eind -c (panicked)

Als iets in het verleden start en eindigt:

  I hugged my mom yesterday. 

Signaalwoorden:

  yesterday, last week, last year, three days ago

Past Simple

Questions

1. Ask I a question like this?
2. I ask a question like this?
3. Do I ask a question like this?
4. I do ask a question like this?

Basisregel:

Vorm van to do, + hele ww:

  Does she get it? 

  Did he want the cake? 

Dus niet: 

*Does she gets it? 

*Did he wanted the cake?

Bijzonderheden:

  Hulpwerkwoorden zoals to be / can / should doen hun eigen ding:

  Is that gluten free?

  Can Juan come outside?

  Should we invite them too?

Questions

Negations

1. I understand this not.
2. I understand not this.
3. I not do understand this.
4. I do not understand this.

Basisregel:

to do + not, + hele ww:

  She doesn't wear glasses.

  They don't like mushrooms. 

Dus niet: 

*She wearn't glasses. 

*They liken't mushrooms.

Negatieve vragen:

Combinatie van de twee regels

  Don't you watch Lucifer?

  Can't he do it himself? 

  Aren't they friends?

Negations

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Welke betekenis heeft de 's in de volgende zin? De oren van het konijn zijn heel lang.

The rabbit's ears are very long.

1. meervouds-s
2. is
3. has
4. bezits-s

Welke 'possesive' is goed geschreven?
De poedels van de koningin

1. The Queens' poodles
2. The Queen's poodles

Welke possessive is goed geschreven?
De honden van de jongens

1. The boys' dogs
2. The boy's dogs

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. Bobs' bedroom is small.
2. Bob's bedroom is small.
3. Bobs bedroom is small.
4. Bobs's bedroom is small.

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. My parent's sailboat is painted blue.
2. My parents's sailboat is painted blue.
3. My parents' sailboat is painted blue.
4. My parents sailboat is painted blue.

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. This is Marys' car.
2. This is Mary's car.
3. This is Marys's car.
4. This is Marys car.

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. A person's clothes.
2. A persons clothes.
3. A persons's clothes.
4. A persons' clothes.

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. She is Kees' girlfriend.
2. She is Kees-s girlfriend.
3. She is Kees's girlfriend.
4. She is Kees girlfriend.

Welke "Possessive" is GOED geschreven?

1. My brothers house is a mess.
2. My brother's house is a mess.
3. My brothers' house is a mess.
4. My brother-s house is a mess.

Wat is de juiste vertaling van:

De ramen van het gebouw zijn dicht?

1. The windows of the building are closed.
2. The buildings windows are closed.
3. The buildings's windows are closed.
4. The buildings' windows are closed.

Wat is de juiste vertaling van:

De deur van het huis is wit.

1. The houses door is white.
2. The houses' door is white.
3. The house of the door is white.
4. The door of the house is white.

Wat is de juiste vertaling van:

Londen is de hoofdstad van Engeland.

1. Englands' capital is London.
2. Engelands's capital is London.
3. Londen is the capital of England.
4. London is the capital of England

Grammar

• Quantifiers - some, any, every, many and much

Learning Goals

1. Ik ken het verschil tussen some, any, much and many
2. Ik kan some any much en many correct in een zin gebruiken

Wat weet je al over some any much many

De grammar quantifiers

• some, any, every, many and much 
• telbaar of ontelbaar?

• Geeft een hoeveelheid aan
• Every year many tourists visit London.

Some

• Telbaar en ontelbaar
• Positief 
• Kleine hoeveelheid

• There is some water in the glass. -> uncountable
• There are some apples on the table. -> countable

Any

• Telbaar en ontelbaarNegatief of vragend 

• Is there any water?
• She doesn't have any apples.

No

• Afgekorte vorm: Not any
• negatieve zin, positief werkwoord 

• There are no (not any) good books on our reading list.
• Nobody (Not anybody) is working there.

Every

• Alle/elke

•  Do you have every part of the Ikea bookcase?
• Tell me every detail about your new game.

Many

• Grote hoeveelheid
• Telbaar -> Je kan tellen hoe veel er van is.

• How many times have you asked that question?
• There are many strawberries in the fruit salad.
• I heard you had too many drinks at the party.

Much

• Grote hoeveelheid 
• Ontelbaar -> je kan niet tellen hoe veel er van is.

• How much water is in the ocean?
• I did not spend that much money on new games.
• How much time do you have?

SOME/ANY

I need.... apples.

1. some
2. any

Much or many?
_____ money

1. Much
2. Many

much or many?

1. many dollars
2. much dollars

sheep

1. countable
2. uncountable

some / any
He doesn't want ..... help.

1. some
2. any

Is there some/any bread left?

1. some
2. any

Time

1. countable
2. uncountable

We need ---- apples.
I don’t have ---- brothers or sisters.
May I have ---- sugar in my tea, please?

Do you know ---- good restaurants around here?
Are there ---- parcels for me?
I am so thirsty.
Can I have ---- water, please?

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