Car Parts 101: Learning the Basics

Car Parts: Learning the Basics

Learning Objective

By the end of the lesson, you will be able to identify and name basic car parts in English at level A2.

Introduce the learning objectives and make sure students are aware of what they will learn by the end of the lesson.

What do you already know about car parts in English?

The Engine

The engine is the heart of the car. It powers the vehicle and is made up of many parts, including the cylinder, spark plug, and piston.

Show a diagram of a car engine and use it to identify the different parts. Encourage students to repeat the names of each part.

Brakes

The brakes are what allow the car to stop. They include the brake pedal, brake pads, and brake caliper.

Ask students to identify the brake pedal in a diagram of a car. Explain how the brake pads and caliper work together to stop the car.

Tires

Tires are what keep the car moving. They include the tread, sidewall, and rim.

Show a diagram of a tire and ask students to identify the different parts. Explain the importance of having good tires on a car.

Transmission

The transmission is what allows the car to shift gears. It includes the clutch, gearbox, and driveshaft.

Explain how the transmission works and how it allows the car to move at different speeds. Ask students to identify the clutch in a diagram.

Exhaust System

The exhaust system is what removes harmful gases from the car's engine. It includes the muffler, catalytic converter, and tailpipe.

Explain the importance of the exhaust system and how it helps keep the environment clean. Ask students to identify the muffler in a diagram.

Lights

Lights are what allow the car to be seen at night. They include the headlights, taillights, and turn signals.

Show a diagram of a car and ask students to identify the different lights. Explain the importance of using turn signals when driving.

Dashboard

The dashboard is where the driver can see important information about the car. It includes the speedometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights.

Ask students to identify the speedometer in a diagram of a car. Explain the importance of knowing how fast you are going when driving.

What is the dashboard in a car used for?

1. To control the brakes
2. To adjust the suspension
3. To steer the car
4. To display important information about the car

What is the role of the transmission in a car?

1. To allow the car to shift gears
2. To regulate the temperature
3. To power the engine
4. To stop the car

What is the purpose of the exhaust system?

1. To remove harmful gases from the engine
2. To increase fuel efficiency
3. To make the car faster
4. To cool down the engine

What is the function of the brakes in a car?

1. To power the car
2. To stop the car
3. To increase speed
4. To steer the car

What is the function of the engine in a car?

1. It powers the car
2. It steers the car
3. It converts fuel into motion
4. It plays music

What is the purpose of the brakes in a car?

1. To slow down or stop the car
2. To turn the car
3. To increase speed
4. To charge the battery

What is the role of the transmission in a car?

1. To regulate the fuel
2. To change gears and transfer power from the engine to the wheels
3. To filter the air
4. To cool the engine

What is the function of the radiator in a car?

1. To play music
2. To heat up the car
3. To keep the engine cool
4. To steer the car