4v diffence mavo vs havo vs vwo reading

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

                 READING

TODAY'S LESSON

What are the main differences between: mavo / havo / vwo ?

 

What kind of questions can you expect on the exam?

What reading strategies can you use?

mavo - havo - vwo

• longer texts
• more difficult words
• fewer pictures
• fewer open question (especially mavo - havo)
• more question on the details of the text

Do you have a specific reading strategy that you use?

What's the 1st thing you should always do when starting a new text?

1. Read the full text
2. Read the questions
3. Look at the title and picutures
4. Look at the intro and conclusion

THE BASICS

• Always read the title first
• Look at pictures or words that stand out
• Determine what the main topic of the text is

• Read the first question incl. the possible answers 
• Check which part of the text you need to read and read that

Which words are really important and should you highlight while reading?

1. The words in the title
2. linking words
3. adjectives
4. The words in the conclusion

linking words

VERBANDEN 

Linking words

Connect sentences and ideas

They do so in different ways

They show different types of connections

(or in Dutch: verbanden)

because

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. voorwaarde

therefore

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. voorwaarde

nevertheless

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. voorwaarde

yet

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. voorwaarde

unless

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. voorwaarde

since

1. tegenstelling
2. reden/oorzaak
3. gevolg
4. doel

hence

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. doel

moreover

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. doel

after all

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. doel

in order to

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. doel

whereas

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. doel

despite

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

for instance

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

in addition

1. tegenstelling
2. uitbreiding
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

until

1. tegenstelling
2. tijd
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

consequently

1. tegenstelling
2. tijd
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

although

1. tegenstelling
2. tijd
3. gevolg
4. vergelijking

WHILE READING

While working through the questions make sure:

• you read the entire text
• you highlight linking words 
• you keep track of what the main topic/idea/opinion of the text is

When should you use a dictionary?

1. whenever there's a word I don't know
2. only when the word is needed to understand the text
3. only when the word will help me answer one of the questions
4. never, dictionaries are useless

which is NOT a good strategy for guessing the meaning of a word

1. is the word positive or negative?
2. is the word similar to a word in a different language?
3. look at the word the word in front of it
4. do I know what the suffixes mean?

Dictionary use

Only use a dictionary when:

• There's a word in the question that you don't know
• There's a word in text that you need in order to answer a question
• There's a word in the gap questions you don't know

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

• open questions
• multiple choice questions 
• gap questions 
• true/false questions 

How should you answer open questions?

1. Always in English
2. Always in Dutch
3. Always in Dutch unless you have to quote from the text
4. You can choose which you prefer

OPEN QUESTION

2 types:

• Answer in Dutch (first highlight correct English passage, then carefully translate)
• Answer in English (find the correct quote and carefully copy the words that you need to write down) 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

• focus on main point of a paragraph

avoid looking at examples

• focus on text relations

use linking words

MULTIPLE CHOICE GAP

2 types:

• linking words

know the 'verbanden' of the linking words 

read the sentence before the gap and theone with the gap

• any other type of word

read 1 more sentence than the sentence in which the gap is

TRUE/FALSE

• focus on the details of text
• choose words in the statement that you might easily find
• make sure the entire statement is correct