Lesson 9 Dreams

Lesson 9 Dreams

Preparation - Checklist telling

• Chairs are arranged in a circle and everyone is seated. Outside the circle there may be tables for writing or clip-boards are used.
• You prepare an experience about a time you dreamed something. You choose carefully and consider the narrative form with which you can moderate the impact. Keep it simple, not too big in terms of emotions, an average experience colored by details is usually most effective. The form in which the you tell models the participants. Tell precisely and clearly.
• You will prepare the connection question invitation. In this lesson on dreams, "Which of you wants to tell about a time you dreamed something or about a dream you have?
  
• Asking all participants to bring a piece of music they dream away to.
• Device to play music on.
• Bringing classical music that is accessible and compelling.
• Watercolors.
• Paint brushes and water.
• Bells or other instrument that makes sound.
• A black pen for all participants.
• A8 size paper.
• A6 size paper.
• You prepare A4 sheets (portrait) with a frame of about 12 by 12 cm at the top.
• A4 size cardboard to make covers and three rings to hold the covers and pages together. Of course, you can make your own contribution here, as long as the end result has the character of a booklet to which pages can still be added.
• To get the participants to work in varied pairs, you can have them draw colored papers as they enter or prior to this activity, after which those with the same color form a team together. Another way is to have participants work together with consecutive birthdays. And so on...
• If you want to create a triptych as well: come up with some perspectives appropriate to the topic in advance, which the participants then work with. There may also be themes in used teaching modules that can fit into this.

Checklist telling
Your experience serves as an example for the participants. You can use your own experience to introduce the topic and influence what and how others will tell. Therefore, please pay attention to the following aspects when telling about that experience;

• Start telling directly, without too much introduction.
• Tell precisely and clearly.
• Provide variation in sentence length and word usage.
• Keep an eye on the beginning-middle-end structure.
• Deliberately choose which adjectives you can use to give additional color (information) to the participants.
• If dialogues occur in the experience, you can also include them in your narration.
• Include details in your narrative that will make your experience more imaginative.
  
• Include one or more sensory observations in the description of your experience.
• Be as complete as possible. For example, tell who and where you were with, what exactly happened, how it happened, how you felt and how others reacted.
• Ask yourself questions such as: What happened? What was I doing? What was I thinking? What did I feel? How did I react? How did others react? What was said.
• Tell only about an experience that actually happened. Do not set the experience back longer than three months to a year. You can make an exception for a topic such as family, where the experiences may be clearly set in the past.
• Keep an eye on how long you spend narrating.
• Avoid summarizing the story and do not give a conclusion.
• Practice telling your own experience and asking the connection question with a colleague or friend, for example.
• When sharing your own experience, be sure to focus only on disengaging the participants' stories. It is not your intention to impart knowledge at such a time, because it is purely about something you have experienced and about which you talk open-mindedly. You also want the participants to be open-minded about their experiences so that they do not feel judged. It is about equality between the narrators and not about checking their level of knowledge.
• Sometimes - especially if this form of work is still unfamiliar - no one wants to tell. This is not a problem and can be solved by proceeding directly to list. But it is preferable that participants eventually start to feel invited and overcome their diffidence. Participants' confidence grows with the safety thus experienced.
• When the storytelling session stops for a while, it is usually not because of the topic. New stories come naturally. After one or two stories, go into the circle with the next step.

Reading each time a lesson ends and having your own book means that reflection develops naturally.

The page layout on which the final version is written can vary based on the content of the lesson.

In the Better Wording series, a booklet in A4 format was chosen. In the second instance, these lessons can also be expanded to include more knowledge, research and practice, which is why there is a triptych (see examples on the Grunberg Academy in Spanish).

Prior

1. Playing
2. Telling & Writing & Drawing
3. Making
4. Presenting
5. Exchanging

What will we do?

Prior - the room

Time: ± 2 minutes

Explanation; the chairs are arranged in a circle. Everyone is seated. 

On the board/ flip chart is the structure of the lesson.
You can also discuss this briefly.

Structure 

Better Wording- Be(come) Yourself:

Start - Dynamics I&II (ochre yellow)

1. Own experience (blue)
2. Knowledge (dark pink)
3. Doing - Presenting (red)

Evaluating (dark green)
Reflecting (dark blue)

The sheet on which the final version is written may vary depending on the form of presentation.

In the Better Wording series, an A4-sized booklet has been chosen. Secondarily, these lessons can also be expanded to include more knowledge, research and practice to create a triptych (see examples on the Grunberg Academy in Spanish).

START I

I. Associate to music

Time: ± 5 minutes

Energetic exercise & play

Explanation: You ask five participants who enjoy it to make available the song they have chosen and brought with them - which they are dreaming away to. You start with your own choice. In class, you all listen to the different pieces of music together. After each piece, participants write down their associations. Then everyone reads a word from his/her association. This is how you do all the pieces of music. Participants can also be encouraged to announce their own brought song.

Effect: practice loose and free thinking, this can encourage curiosity. Awareness of differences in perception among participants.

START II

II. Improvisation circle

Time: ± 15 minutes/ Whole group

Physical activity appropriate to the topic

Explanation: You tell the participants that together they are going to create a story using voice and body. You give an example: 'The first participant describes a big fat tree, the participant on the right repeats the description of the tree and says that next to the tree a gnome woman is sitting on a mushroom, the third participant repeats the description of the gnome woman and says that she was crying very much, so much so that there was a sea of tears.' You begin the improvisation with the tree and then one by one the participants complete the story.

You can, of course, choose to record the stories thus created with a mobile. Listening back or editing this sound clip is a playful language exercise.

Effect: strengthens language, empathy, creativity, guts and concentration. The teacher can repeat visualizations in between to increase theatricality and thus empathy and creativity.

Manners

• The person speaking will not be interrupted.

• Questions can be asked after the telling. Questions are asked based on curiosity and about something that is still unclear.
  

• No comments on each other.   
    
  

Prior

Time: ± 2 minutes/ Whole group

Explanation: The participants sit in a circle. You discuss manners if necessary. A first time, it is good to agree on the basic rules of exchange together with the participants based on these three/four suggested ground rules.
Everyone knows the manners:

• When someone speaks, the others listen without interrupting. 
• Never ask questions aimed at knowledge at this moment. It is about the experience.
• No commenting on each other.
  

Depending on the participants, a fourth rule can be added: you stay in your own place.

It is helpful to keep the rules visible to all participants. If you think the use of icons would be helpful to your participants, do so. This makes it easier to indicate what behavior is expected without using words and avoids interrupting the flow of the lesson. Clarity promotes safety.

To tell my story

Share personal experiences

Time: ±3+4 minutes - all participants. You may decide on ±2+5 if that seems better to you.

Explication: you tell about a time you dreamed something; then questions can be asked*. 

If you want to invest time in sharing in the circle ask the connection question-invitation: Which of you would like to tell about a time you dreamed something or a dream you have?

You ask the invitation question only when participants have asked enough questions after you have shared your experience story. You can also include this invitation in the assignment to the slide "The Invitation-List-Choice".

You will share your experience with participants, keeping in mind the following:

    Start telling directly, without too much introduction;

• Tell precisely and clearly;
• Keep an eye on how long you are telling;
• Avoid summarizing the story and do not give a conclusion;
• When sharing your own experience, make sure you focus only on disengaging the participants' stories. It is not your intention to impart knowledge at such a time, as it is purely about something you have experienced and about which you talk open-mindedly. You also want the participants to talk open-mindedly about their experiences and not feel judged. It is about equality between the storytellers and not checking their level of knowledge;
• Sometimes - especially if this form of work is unfamiliar - none of the participants wants to narrate. This is not a problem and can be solved by continuing directly with list-making. But it is better that participants eventually start to feel invited and overcome their diffidence. Participants' confidence grows with perceived safety;
• If the storytelling session stops for a while, it is usually not because of the topic. New stories come naturally.
• After one or two stories in the circle, move on to the next step. Or if you have less time you can continue right away with the invitation and list experiences and choose. This lesson is about experiences participants have had with fruit....
• When someone narrates, the others listen until the narrator finishes and then may ask questions about the shared experience.
  

Important*

Provide space for questions about the experience, not questions about knowledge.
You invite participants to ask questions about the related experience about curiosities they have or something that remains unclear.
 

 

Listening and asking questions

Personal experience - Listening and asking questions
Time: depending on the choice you make ±4 or 5 minutes
Explanation: Once you have shared your experience, participants will have the opportunity to ask questions about something they are still unclear about or something they would like to know more about. It is important to indicate that the questions can only be about what you have shared. so not about the basement of shoes or something else like that. If there is opportunity, one of the participants can share an experience of their own that comes up naturally. Even then the others will have the opportunity to ask questions.

Effect: exchanging improves listening and facilitates questioning. 

Participants experience what it is like when others listen attentively to them, what it is like to be asked questions and what they can do with them. This process happens naturally. 

Each time, a storyteller gets better at telling and listeners get sharper at listening.

Passing around materials

A8

Passing around materials - List

Time: ±2 minutes

Explanation: You are given a stack of papers, take one off for yourself and pass the rest to your neighbor.
You get pens, take one off for yourself and pass the rest on.

The invite - List - Choose

1.

2.

3.

Personal experience - The invite - List - Choose

Time: ±3 minutes

Explanation:

• Write on your piece of paper 1.-2.-3.  See the example on the board.
• Go over with yourself what experiences you have had with something you dreamed or about a dream you are having. Choose three and write down each experience in one word. It is only meant so that you yourself with that word immediately remember what you experienced. This is for yourself and remains private. If you don't have three experiences no problem. If you have more experiences you can expand the list.
• Choose the experience you can and want with to share with the group.
  
• Circle this choice.
• Put the pen away.

Sharing in pairs

Personal experience - Sharing in pairs

Time: ±6-10 minutes

Explanation: Divide the participants into pairs (different ways possible) by giving them a number 1 or number 2. Clearly indicate that the pair will sit so that they can see each other. Then they are instructed to tell their chosen experience, number 1 starts. Number 2 listens and waits until the end to ask questions about things that are unclear or interesting. Then switch roles. Make a sound as an indication that the roles are switching.

Participants experience what it is like when others listen intently to them, what it is like to be asked questions and what they can do with them. This process happens naturally. Each time, a storyteller gets better at telling and listeners get sharper at listening.

Effect: Participants practice attentive listening with the methods of Be(come) Yourself. They experience pleasure when their own experiences get the attention they deserve and in turn can give others this pleasure as well. By listening attentively, participants practice focus and concentration at the same time.

Passing around materials

A6

Passing around materials - draft

Time: ±2 minutes

Explanation: You are given a stack of papers, take one off for yourself and pass the rest to your neighbor.

The pen you put away earlier can now be taken out and used again.

Write your story - 1st version 

Personal experience - Write your story - 1st version

Time: ±5-10 minutes - Individual

Explanation: Now write your story on the A6 paper (use it vertically) as you told it to your teammate. Write it as you told it, not abbreviated or summarized.
You check if you can include in your story the things you told in response to your interlocutor's questions.
If you told at length, you can choose a section to write down.
You are going to write down the first version of your text. If you have any questions, please let me know by raising your hand or coming to me.

Depending on the independence of the group, you can walk around or choose a fixed seat.

If you sit in a fixed spot let the participants join one by one. 

Instruction: If you have questions you can come to me but only if no one else is standing. Don't worry everyone will get their turn.

Writing is done first in the draft. You can choose different ways to edit the draft. You can decide whether the participants write the story in LessonUp format or on their sheet.
In the direct form, the participant writes version 1 - draft, checks it, corrects it, and finally writes the final version 2 on the "neat" page for his/her book.

Discussing and editing texts can be done in several ways. In the Express with clarity - Be(come) Yourself series, the shortest way is usually used, ' Fast in the Net - version 2'. If you want to work in teams you can choose 'Longer in the net - version 2'.

Passing around materials

Final  version

Passing around materials - Final

Time: 2 minutes

Explanation: You get a stack of final version sheets, take one off for yourself and pass the rest on to your neighbor.

You can now take the pen you put away earlier and use it again.

Prepare

•  You prepare A4 sheets (portrait) with a frame at the top of about 10 by 10 cm. Below the frame will be two columns. One for the experience and the other for the eleven words poem of their choice.
  

1. Fast edit- 2nd version

Personal experience - 1. Fast edit- version 2

Independent editing - final version

Time: ±10 minutes

Explanation

instruction: Gently proofread your text for spelling errors. Correct in your draft version 1.
When in doubt, raise your finger and ask a question.

You write the answer on the board for other participants to see, a temporary public dictionary.
General instructions you can prepare on the digi/board or large sheet of paper:

• Check if you started sentences with a capital letter and if you used a period at the end of a sentence.
  
• When rereading, check that you have considered the structure of your story: a beginning - middle - end. If they wish, participants can add sentences to add this structure to their story.
  
• We have already discussed these rules, please re-read your text and check if you have used them. You will provide an overview of the rules for grammar, sentence structure or spelling that are currently known to participants so that participants can check their text accordingly. An overview of these can be provided by you on posters/digiboard. The participants can also have a notebook with rules.
  

You may decide to include a more extensive form of editing. This can be done in several ways:

• Editing in pairs - light                     Time: ± 10 minutes (See slide Longer edit in this lesson plan)
  
• Editing in pairs - more intense                                                Time: ± 20 minutes
  
• Classroom editing                              Time: ± 50 minutes
  
• Editorial office                                   Time: ± 55 minutes

Editing in pairs - light

Explanation:

1. You will make pairs and indicate that the participants in their pairs will exchange their texts.
2. Number one reads the text of number two and vice versa.
3. Take your time, prepare the reading aloud and let your teammate hear his text. Reading aloud makes a text sound and brings it to life. It gives the writer an opportunity to hear back his own words and to listen and experience whether his text is correct in terms of rhythm, sentence structure and content. It stimulates awareness of the effect of the written text and how it is understood by the other person.
4. Participants can now edit their own text based on what they have heard and the instructions of the independent editors. It involves tightening up wording and possibly adding additional information that will make your story clearer.

Editing in pairs - more intense

Explanation:

1. You will make pairs and indicate that the participants in their pairs will exchange their texts.
2. The participants each read the text of the other person from their team and underline the words about which they have doubts. Sometimes the reader doubts something but is correct, that is not a problem. All underlined doubts (spelling, grammar and style) should be formulated as questions as much as possible.
3. The idea is for the participants to go through the texts in conversation. The writer gets their own text back with the underlined words. As a team, participants go through all the questions and try to solve them (dictionaries, Ipads/phones and books for support).

All pairs work independently and can ask you questions if they need an expert.
You write answers about spelling on the board, creating a classroom dictionary.
After the texts are discussed, each owner begins rewriting their own text, final version.

Classroom editing 

Classroom work on texts is done by looking together at a text by one of the participants, called the learning text.
This form of work comes from Language Formation.

Explanation:

1. You and a participant agree to edit the text for the class.
   
2. The other participants are divided into groups of three to five.
   
3. In each group, assign a secretary by giving one of the participants in that group a pen and a strip of paper. The secretary writes down his group's questions.
   
4. The participant who has his text publicly edited, learning text, chooses a group of participants who become his googlers and/or dictionary specialists.
   
5. The participant with the learning text writes their text on the (digi)board.
   
6. The other participants read the text and prepare one to three questions per group about the text: about spelling, grammar, style and wording. The comments they have should be in question form. The secretary writes them down.
   
7. When the group has finished the questions, one of them, not the secretary, comes forward to underline the words to which the questions are linked in the learning text. Different groups can ask a question about the same parts of the text (each group has its own color). Now all groups have the questions indicated in the learning text.
   
8. You can also ask three questions, giving direction to the knowledge she wants to impart. She adds her questions last.
   
9. The owner of the learning text begins reading his text, when he encounters a question, visible by a sign or underline, he stops and asks the group that underlined the question to read the question aloud. The answer to the question may be given by the learning text participant with the teacher and his googlers/wordbook specialists as supporters.

If the participant of the learning text is too shy, take a larger role. The process is focused on learning the text together. Not to point out someone's mistakes. So the questions are addressed one at a time. Thus, different rules of grammar, spelling and style are covered. The facilitator can provide additional explanations as needed and level. The participants take notes. You can provide additional support for important rules that are not yet widely known by keeping them visible in the classroom for a longer period of time.

The choice of the form in which knowledge is offered depends on the level of the participants and the physical possibilities in the learning environment. After the treatment of the learning text, all kinds of points have been discussed with which others can now also start editing/improving their own texts. This can be done in pairs and individually (see Self-editing or Editing in pairs). The points can be on the IWB, on a poster on the wall or in each participant's notebook.

Editorial office     

If the group is advanced, the facilitator can set up an "editing desk." A group of participants check the stories for spelling errors, punctuation and sentence structure. They do not correct the text, but do underline words about which there is a question. They may also write a content question to the writer of the text. Participants rotate so that everyone has a chance to experiment with the role of editor.

2. Longer edit - 2nd version

Personal experience - 2.A.+B. Editing - Longer - version 2

Time: 2x10 minutes

Text pre-final version - 

2.A. Intermediate reading aloud

Time: ± 1x10 minutes

Explanation: In pairs, participants read each other's text. 

The writer can listen attentively and experience whether his text is correct in terms of rhythm, sentence structure and content. 

The reader practices his reading (pronunciation, comprehension and rhythm). 

Then the roles are reversed. In this way, everyone has heard their text, a preparation for editing.

2.B. Text pre-final version - version 2

Time: ± 10 minutes/ Individual

Instruction: Now that you know how to adjust your text so that it can be better understood by a reader write your text again. You write on the answer sheet or on the paper specially distributed.* Now write your text exactly below the box. Include any suggestions for improvements. This is the final version of your text. If you have any questions, please let us know.**

When editing, participants can discuss in their teams. They can also approach you with questions. You will write answers about spelling on the board, creating a classroom dictionary.

General instructions you can prepare on the digi/board or large sheet of paper:
Check that you started sentences with a capital letter and that you used a period at the end of a sentence.
When rereading, check that you have taken into account the structure of your story: a beginning - middle - end. Participants can add sentences if they wish to add this structure to their story.
We have already discussed these rules, reread your text and see if you have used them. You will provide an overview of the rules for grammar, sentence structure or spelling that are currently known to participants so that participants can check their text accordingly. An overview of these can be provided by you on posters/digiboard. Participants can also have a notebook with rules.

Writing a final version is a training in precision: reflecting on the draft, improving words and sentence structure and practicing fine motor skills. It requires concentration on many levels. In this way, writers' stories get the attention they deserve.

After writing their final version, participants proceed to create a picture. You can also choose to postpone this task until a time when the energy of the group calls for rest or relaxation.

* The paper on which the text is written in the net may vary depending on the form of presentation. In the Better Words series, an A4-sized booklet has been chosen. In a second instance, these lessons can also be expanded to include more knowledge, research and practice, for this there is a triptych sheet as a form of presentation (see the examples).

**Depending on the independence of the group, the teacher can walk around or choose a fixed place.

DREAMING AWAY

Personal experience - Dreaming away

Time: ± 20 minutes/ Individual

Explanation: Participants create a watercolor using watercolors. While painting, classical music is playing. The participants paint the dream they have described. Or if this is too complicated the place where they sleep.

Prepare

• Equipment to play music.
  Classical music.
• Watercolor material.
• Brushes and water.
• You prepare A4 sheets (portrait) with a frame of 10 by 10 centimeters, possibly special watercolor paper.
  

When the page is finished the participants put it in their booklet.

A roundel

Knowledge - Poetry - A roundel

Time: ±10 minutes - Individual

Explanation: You guide the participants step by step in creating a poem. The word rondel is not mentioned at the beginning, it is not necessary and it only makes it more complicated for the participants. Due to its fixed structure and fixed rules, a roundel gives everyone equal opportunities to participate and express themselves.
A rondel is a poem in which certain lines return in predetermined places. It has eight lines:
Line 1=line 4=line 7.
Line 2=line 8.
Having to rhyme a rondel; but in most cases we don't.

Instruction:

Line 1: Choose a 5 or 7 word sentence from your written text.
Line 2: Write more about what you wrote in the first line.
Line 3: They write a little more about what they wrote in the first and second lines.
Line 4: Repeat what you wrote in line 1.
Line 5: Something else you can add...
Line 6: One more thing you can add...
Line 7: Repeat line 1.
Line 8: Repeat line 2.

Effect: Poetry is rhythm, sound, emotion, playing with words and understanding metaphors.

Present your roundel

• Speak calmly and clearly;

• Take your time;
  
• Receive your applause;
  
• Look towards the audience. Choose a point behind the audience to watch.
  

Do - Present poetry - Your roundel

Time: ± 2 minutes per scene (±30 minutes)

Instruction: The participants sit in a circle and two by two they show their sketch to the group. The teacher can choose to indicate the sequence of presentations with a sound. After each presentation there is a short applause and then quickly moves on. It is important to keep up the pace.

Afterwards there will be a short period of time for discussion, after which the participants will complete their final version. This can also be done on another day.

Prepare

• One black pen per participant.
• Each participant A4 sheet with frame.
• You ensure that there is a place for a pair to stand and present.
• Bells or any other instrument that makes sound.
• For the participants: speak calmly and clearly. Take your time and receive your applause.

Looking back

How do you feel?
- in one word or one sentence -

Evaluate - Looking back

Time: ± 5-10 minutes

Explanation: You invite all participants to say in one word how they felt during the presentation.

Evaluation

Evaluate

Time: ±5-10 minutes

Explanation: After the presentation there will be a short time to exchange about the experience of presenting.

If you want everyone to participate, you can invite participants to briefly comment on their presenting experience.

You can also invite each team to share a little about how they prepared for the presentation and what it was like for them.

Reading in the circle

Reflect - Reading in the circle

Time: ± 15 minutes

Explanation: The participants read their text one by one and show their drawing to the group. In this way, little by little, they develop a sense of presentation.

You can give instructions so that they read a little louder or clearer while at the same time taking their place and looking at the others. But this must be decided calmly and always with respect for the feeling of security.

Reading every time a lesson ends and having your own book means that reflection develops naturally.

I take with me

What of this lesson can you
use in your daily life?

Reflect - I take with me ...

Time: ± 5-10 minutes

Explanation: You ask each participant:
"What from this lesson can you use in your daily life?"

Future
They can write what they shared on the back of the page for the booklet or keep the sentence in a digital notes file in their phone/computer. It is important to take some time in the future to review their ideas.