Paragraph 5.3 - The French Revolution part II - part II - 2021

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Paragraph 5.3 - The French Revolution - part II - part II
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Today
Paragraph 5.3 - The French Revolution - part II - part II

Slide 1 - Diapositive

14 July 1789
17 June 1789
5 May 1789
5 October 1789
20 June 1791
21 January 1793
16 October 1793
28 July 1794
4/5 August 1789
La Nuit de Sacrifices
Execution of Robbespierre
Execution of Louis XXI
Women's March on Versailles 
National Assembly formed
Execution Marie- Antionette
Flight to Varennes 
Storming of the Bastille
Esates General

Slide 2 - Question de remorquage

What was the main reason for the French to use the guillotine as an execution method?
A
The guillotine was the most painful method to execute ‘traitors’.
B
The guillotine was used so all the French people could see the execution very clear.
C
The guillotine used decapitation as a quick and painless method of execution.
D
The guillotine sent a message to the people what would happen if they didn’t listen.

Slide 3 - Quiz

A new constitution for France

The Reign of Terror ended in 1794 because people were done with all the bloodshed and demanded a more peaceful France. However, the French Revolution did not end peacefully. Maxime Robespierre was executed on the guillotine in 1794 because of his ‘dictatorial behaviour’.

With the death of Robespierre, the Jacobines lost their leader. The political influence of the Jaobines was even more diminished when they were replaced by people with more moderate views. This new group consisted of educated people like doctors and lawyers. Together they established a new constitution called the Directoire. For the first time in its history, France had a parliament. The members of the Parliament were chosen by people who paid taxes. The Parliament had two divisions: the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Ancients (250 members). These two councils were the legislative branch, where new laws for France were created. The 750 members appointed five directors: the executive branch.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

The new constitution was inspired by...
A
Voltaire
B
Montesquieu
C
Locke
D
Smith

Slide 5 - Quiz

This idea was called...
A
the Trias Politica
B
the Three Branches
C
the Three Chambers
D
the Tri-Rule

Slide 6 - Quiz

In 1794, the Directoire was established in France. Is this an example of change or continuity?

Slide 7 - Question ouverte

Despite the establishment of the Directoire, the common people still 
had to face                 /                 bread prices and starvation. France seemed to be on the brink of a new revolution. Yet escalation was                      /                                because of the appearance of a new French leader: Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a general who returned to France in 1798 after he had won battles against Italy and Egypt, during the First Coalition War (1792-1797). This war was a                       /                    conflict between France and European countries that                /                  with the French Revolution. Countries like Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, Spain and the Dutch Republic                  /                      that the revolutionary ideas would affect them too. The people of France saw General Napoleon as a hero. It turned out he had big plans that would affect France in the decades to come.
low
high
caused
prevented
militairy
diplomatic
did
not
feared
hoped

Slide 8 - Question de remorquage

Real change? 
  1. A new leader 
Despite the establishment of the Directoire, the common people still had to face high bread prices and starvation. France seemed to be on the brink of a new revolution. Yet escalation was prevented because of the appearance of a new French leader: Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a general who returned to France in 1798 after he had won battles against Italy and Egypt, during the First Coalition War (1792-1797). This war was a military conflict between France and European countries that did not agree with the French Revolution. Countries like Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, Spain and the Dutch Republic feared that the revolutionary ideas would affect them too. The people of France saw General Napoleon as a hero. It turned out he had big plans that would affect France in the decades to come 

2. Make a short note on two things that stayed the same after the Directoire came into power
3. Make a short note on two things that changed after the Directoire came to power. 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

What stayed the same
and what changed after the
Directoire came to power?

Slide 10 - Carte mentale

Homework
Make exercise 11 (WB 161) 

Slide 11 - Diapositive