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lesson 10 — 1st online lesson
2.10 Energy
calculation's
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suivant
Slide 1:
Diapositive
energy calculations
Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs
Leerroute 1
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2.10 Energy
calculation's
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Learning goals
Give examples of useful energy and wasted energy
Explain what is meant by efficiency
Be able to do calculations that involve energy
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Useful energy
wasted energy
Efficiency
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Useful energy
The amount of joules that do the work you want
Wasted energy
The amount of joules that do work that you don't want
Efficiency
The percentage of the total energy input that gets converted into useful energy.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
The efficiency of a construction lamp
A construction lamp uses 80 joules/second
It produces 20 J of light energy per second.
It produces 60 J of thermal and sound energy per second.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
The efficiency of a construction lamp
Slide 6 - Diapositive
The efficiency of a construction lamp
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Useful
The efficiency of a construction lamp
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Useful
Wasted
The efficiency of a construction lamp
Slide 9 - Diapositive
E
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Slide 10 - Diapositive
E
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=
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E
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⋅
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η
η: efficiency (%)
E
u
: Energy useful (J)
E
t
: energy total (J)
Slide 11 - Diapositive
The efficiency of a construction lamp
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Calculate the efficiency of the lamp of this energy transformation diagram
Given:
Total energy = 80 Joule
Useful energy = 20 J
Asked:
Calculate the efficiency of this lamp
Formula:
Calculation:
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Calculate the efficiency of the lamp of this energy transformation diagram
Given:
Total energy = 80 Joule
Useful energy = 20 J
Asked:
Calculate the efficiency of this lamp
Formula:
Calculation:
E
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
=
(
t
o
t
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
u
s
e
f
u
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
)
⋅
1
0
0
%
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Calculate the efficiency of the lamp of this energy transformation diagram
Given:
Total energy = 80 Joule
Useful energy = 20 J
Asked:
Calculate the efficiency of this lamp
Formula:
Calculation:
E
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
=
(
t
o
t
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
u
s
e
f
u
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
)
⋅
1
0
0
%
E
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
=
(
8
0
2
0
)
⋅
1
0
0
%
=
2
5
%
Slide 15 - Diapositive
A certain light bulb uses 200 J of electrical energy.
It produces 20 J of light energy.
Calculate its efficiency
A
10 %
B
5%
C
20%
D
40%
Slide 16 - Quiz
These fairy lights use 230 J of electrical energy and produce 92 J of light energy. Calculate their efficiency
A
20 %
B
25%
C
40
D
60%
Slide 17 - Quiz
Total energy = 1000000J
Useful energy = 650000J
Calculate the efficiency of this airplane.
A
50%
B
65%
C
35%
D
80%
Slide 18 - Quiz
Learning goals
Give examples of useful energy and wasted energy
Explain what is meant by efficiency
Be able to do calculations that involve energy
Slide 19 - Diapositive
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