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Chapter 1&2 grammar recap
Chapter 1&2 grammar recap
Past Perfect
Passive
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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Chapter 1&2 grammar recap
Past Perfect
Passive
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Past Perfect + Past Simple
Slide 2 - Diapositive
When to use
Als er iets gebeurd is in het verleden,
VOOR
een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden.
(De eerste gebeurtenis wordt dan vervoegd met de Past Perfect en de volgende gebeurtenis met de Past Simple)
Slide 3 - Diapositive
The past perfect - voltooid verleden tijd
Het
had gesneeuwd
voordat we naar buiten gingen.
It
had snowed
before we went outside.
Toen Sarah en Tim 25 jaar waren,
hadden
zij al 5 jaar
gewerkt
.
When Sarah and Tim were 25 years old, they
had
already
worked
for 5 years.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Past perfect
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Some examples
The guide
had
already
started
the tour when they
joined
the group.
1e gebeurtenis 2e gebeurtenis
Before we
planned
the trip, we
had
never
talked
about going to Canada.
2e gebeurtenis 1e gebeurtenis
(Signal words: After, before, until)
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Past Perfect
Action
before
past simple
Had + ww + ed
Had + 3e rijtje
- hadn't + ww+ed/ 3e rijtje
? Had vooraan in de zin + ww+ed/ 3e rijtje
after, before, until
Past Simple
ww+ed
2e rijtje
- didn't + hele ww
? Did +ow+ hele ww
WALDY
When, Ago, Last …
Days/Dates,,Year/Yesterday
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Slide 8 - Vidéo
Practice time!
Put the two answers below each other. For example:
had been
washed
Slide 9 - Diapositive
When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.
Slide 10 - Question ouverte
They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.
Slide 11 - Question ouverte
The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).
Slide 12 - Question ouverte
After she ______________ (wash) the curtains, she ____________ (clean) the windows.
Slide 13 - Question ouverte
Before they ________ (start) the party, they ___________ (invite) some friends.
Slide 14 - Question ouverte
After Columbus ____________ (discover) America, he __________ (return) to Spain.
Slide 15 - Question ouverte
How did that go?
2 or more mistakes? Practice using the link on the next slide.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
engelsklaslokaal.nl
Slide 17 - Lien
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Slide 19 - Diapositive
Active sentence
The subject is doing something
Anne paints a picture.
Anne is doing something.
Passive sentence
Something happens to the subject
The picture is painted by Anne.
The picture doesn't do anything, it just happens.
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Voltooid deelwoord:
Regelmatige ww --> ww+ed
onregelmatige ww --> 3e rijtje
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Active to passive (step by step)
1.
Find the direct object in the active sentence.
John bought many houses.
2. Put DO at beginning of new sentence
Many houses ...
3. Find the verbs
John bought many houses.
4. Determine the tense of the verb phrase from the active sentence.
bought = past simple
5. Convert according to the tenses of the passive
bought --> was/were bought
6. Rewrite the sentence.
Many houses were bought (by John).
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Slide 23 - Vidéo
Make the sentence passive:
She pays a lot of money.
Slide 24 - Question ouverte
Make the sentence passive:
She didn't win the prize.
Slide 25 - Question ouverte
Make the sentence passive:
We stopped the bus.
Slide 26 - Question ouverte
Make the sentence passive:
He doesn't open the book.
Slide 27 - Question ouverte
Next exercises
Choose between present simple/ past simple
active/ passive
and fill in the correct form of the verb.
Slide 28 - Diapositive
Fill in the correct form of the verb:
Every week, a delicious sandwich ___________ (to make) by my mum.
Slide 29 - Question ouverte
Fill in the correct form of the verb:
I ___________ (not/ to like) fish when I was younger.
Slide 30 - Question ouverte
Fill in the correct form of the verb:
Pizza's ____________ (to invent) in Naples in the 18th century.
Slide 31 - Question ouverte
Fill in the correct form of the verb:
School books _______ (to buy) by parents every year.
Slide 32 - Question ouverte
Fill in the correct form of the verb:
My sister ________ (to bake) the most delicious cakes!
Slide 33 - Question ouverte
How did that go?
2 or more mistakes (all passive questions)? Practice using the link on the next slide.
(first three options)
Slide 34 - Diapositive
engelsklaslokaal.nl
Slide 35 - Lien
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