38 - Past simple - regular and irregular verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple

Today's lesson

• grammar: past simple regular verbs
• Practice: past simple irregular verbs
• grammar: past simple irregular verbs
• Practice: past simple regular & irregular verbs
• Homework

Past simple

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
You add -ed or use 2^nd 

column of irregular verbs

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

 Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put -(e)d

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

Past Simple - regular verbs

• General rule regular verbs: + -(e)d

          skate -> skated; walk -> walked

• A short vowel + a consonant: a double consonant before -ed

          prefer -> preferred; stop -> stopped

• A -y at the end: 

      -  get -ied if there is a consonant in front of the -y

              tidy -> tidied; try -> tried

      -  get -ed after -y if  there is a vowel in front of the -y 

              enjoy -> enjoyed;  play -> played

Past simple - regular verbs: let's practice

Present perfect

Past simple:

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Past simple:

Wat is de regel van de past simple?

1. hele ww+ -(e)d of irregular verb 2e rijtje
2. shit = hele ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Past simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de past simple?

1. Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
2. Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
3. Today, now,
4. again, always, constantly

Wat is de past simple van listen

1. listend
2. listenet
3. listened

Wat is de past simple van study

1. studied
2. studyed
3. studiet

Wat is de past simple van believe?

1. believeed
2. believes
3. believe
4. believed

Wat is de past simple van shop?

1. shopped
2. shoped
3. shopd
4. shoppd

Wat is de past simple van carry

1. carryed
2. carried
3. carriet

Wat is de past simple van help

1. helping
2. helped
3. helps
4. help'd

PAST SIMPLE:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple?

1. I always walk to school.
2. I am reading a book now.
3. I organised a party past week.
4. Will you come to my party tomorrow?

PAST SIMPLE:
in welke zin wordt de past simple gebruikt?

1. I have lived in Purmerend for 13 years.
2. I was living in Purmerend.
3. I lived in Purmerend in 2010
4. I am living in Purmerend.

Finished?

Finish handout or read

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Past simple - irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs,  you just have to learn them by heart :-) (p. 233)

Past simple - Questions/negations

Questions 

Did + entire verb:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Did he buy a new car last year?

Negations 

Didn't + entire verb:

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

He didn't buy a new car last year.

                                           Finished?

Homework

Finish I (writing & grammar), ex. 53, 54, 55
Finish C (reading), ex. 18, 19, 20, 21
Study: Theme words CH1 + Irregular verbs 1-10
Read: Oliver twist CH 1-3!

Past simple: let's practice

Present perfect

They ... (to be) home last night.

She ... (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

They ... (go) home after school yesterday.

The dog ... (to bite) the man yesterday.

I ... (try) to call you last night.

'Cause I 1... you 2... trouble when
you 3... in.

1. 1= knew. 2= were 3= talked
2. 1= knew. 2= wear 3= walked
3. 1 = knew. 2= were 3 = walked
4. 1 = new 2 = were 3 = walked

Last Friday night, yeah we 1... on table tops, and we 2... too many shots,
I think we 3... but I 4...,

1. 1= stood 2= drank 3=kissed 4= forgot
2. 1= danced 2= took 3= kissed 4= did not
3. 1 = stood 2= had 3= kissed 4= forgot
4. 1= danced 2=took 3= kissed 4= forgot

You 1... my heart , we 2...
a summer fling.
And I 3 ... my heart it 4 ... just a
summer thing.

1. 1=stole 2= had 3= told 4= was
2. 1= hold 2= had 3= told 4= was
3. 1= stole 2= had 3= cold 4= was
4. 1= stolen 2= had 3= told 4= was

We ... a Polaroid
You ... your name upon it
I ... it in my wallet

Homework

• Do ex. 28 (p. 56)
• Watch the video 'past simple' 
• Do ex. 29-30 (p. 57-58)
• Do ex. 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 (p. 46-51)