Cette leçon contient 40 diapositives, avec diapositives de texte et 1 vidéo.
Éléments de cette leçon
Good morning!
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Road map
Discuss the test
Relative Clauses III
Break
Alquin text II
Game of Hangman?
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Writing test
Style:
eigen adres, datum, adres ander, aanhef, afsluiting, regels wit
S: minor spelling mistakes
Body:max 2 mistakes per sentence
Contractions and captital letters: max 1 mistake.
Total: 18 mistakes / 6
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Slide 6 - Diapositive
In twos answer the following questions:
What are:
Restrictive relative clauses?
Non-restrictive relative clauses?
When do you use who, whom, whose, which, where, why and that?
When can you leave out the relative pronoun?
What happens to the relative pronoun who when it is preceded by a preposition?
timer
7:00
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
We use relative clauses to describe or give extra information about something we have already mentioned. We often use them to avoid repetition.
We often use relative pronouns (e.g. who, where, that, which, whose) to introduce relative clauses.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
Restrictive relative clauses: you need them in the sentence for it to make sense. They give you essential information. NO COMMAS!!!
Non-restrictive relative clauses: They give extra information, which isn’t absolutely necessary. We use COMMAS to separate them from the rest of the sentence.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
Restrictive relative clauses (no commas):
You can leave out that when:
it is the object of the relative clause
it is followed by a pronoun (name or I, you, he, she etc.)
This is the house that Jack built.
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Check!
Exercises 5 - 8
p. 64
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These are the people with whom I’ve been on holiday.
.........who(m) I’ve been on holiday with.
.........that I’ve been on holiday with.
.........I’ve been on holiday with
Exercise 5
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ex. 6
I was given this telephone number by a man ...........I met at a party
who(m)/that/ -
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Ex. 6.4. The pony kept pulling on the reins. I was riding the pony.
The pony that I was riding kept pulling on the reins.
(which is also possible, leaving out that is also an option)
Who with animals: mostly used with pets by their OWNERS. On the test it will be marked as a mistake.
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Relative Clauses
Ex. 6.6. His friend turned out to be a traitor. He had trusted him completely.
His friend, whom he had trusted completely, turned out to be a traitor.
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Relative Clauses
Ex.6.11. I was waiting for my date. She didn't turn up.
The date whom I was waiting for didn't turn up.
The date for whom I was waiting didn't turn up
The date (that) I was waiting for didn't turn up.
Prepositions: always at the end of the relative clause except with whom/which.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Ex.7.3. Dat meisje met wie jij gisteren stond te praten, zit bij mijn zus in de klas.
The girl whom you were talking to yesterday is in my sister's class.
The girl to whom you were talking yesterday ....
The girl (that) you were talking to yesterday ...
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Do you know the boy with whom Jean is going out tonight?
.....who(m) Jean is going out with tonight?
.......that Jean is going out with tonight?
......Jean is going out with tonight?
Exercise 7
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Ex. 7.10 Frank vertelde dat hij ons niet gezien had in de bus, wat gewoon niet waar was.
Frank told us that he had not seen us on the bus, which was just not true.
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We sat in the same room as a man with a mobile phone, which went off every five minutes.
.......that went off every five minutes.
We sat in the same room with a man whose mobile phone went off every five minutes.
Exercise 8
Slide 20 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Ex. 8.5 He introduced me to his family. Most of them were from Scotland.
He introduced me to his family most of whom were from Scotland.
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Let op!
Bij een groep personen maakt het verschil of je de groep als een eenheid ziet of als een verzameling individuen!
which who
In dit geval is ook het werkwoord in het meervoud
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
E.4.e. He introduced me to his family. His family belongs to one of the oldest Scottish clans.
He introduced me to his family which belongs to one of the
oldest Scottish clans.
Slide 23 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
whoever, whatever, wherever, whichever etc.
Je gebruikt de toevoeging '-ever' als je wilt zeggen 'wie dan ook'/ 'wat dan ook'.
whatever: ongeacht wat dan ook.
whichever: als je al een keus hebt gemaakt/als er al een selectie is gemaakt en er een beperkte keus is.
Slide 24 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Ex.9.4. Jane lives in Biggleswade, wherever
that may be (I don't know and don't much care.)
Ex. 9.8. We each throw the dice and whichever (one)
of us has the lowest total does the washing up.
Er is beperkte keuze = whichever
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Relative Clauses
We each throw the dice and whichever (one)
of us has the lowest total does the washing up.
Er is beperkte keuze = whichever
Anders:
I hope that whoever dumped this rubbish here will be prosecuted.
Slide 26 - Diapositive
Relative Clauses
Shorter alternatives for relative clauses:
use the infinitive (het hele werkwoord). Met name na 'the last, the only, of een overtreffende trap: John was the last one to arrive
use a continuous form (= -ing vorm) or a past participle (voltooid deelwoord): The man sitting next to Jamy ...
use an adjective: The people responsible for ....
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Do
Exercises 9, 10,
study all theory of chapter 6
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Road Map
Discuss text I ex. D-4
Watching and listening
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Alquin - text 2
Majestic Punking
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Slide 33 - Vidéo
Do
K.b. on p. 9
Ready? Do the vocab exercises under L.
Slide 34 - Diapositive
Homework
Study all the keywords and vocabulary of your word list.
Finish assignment L. on p. 9
Slide 35 - Diapositive
Hangman
Slide 36 - Diapositive
Expert teams
Groups of 4/5
Research and prepare the topic that you are assigned
10 - 15 mins max.
3-4 mins presentation
Slide 37 - Diapositive
Groups
Figo, Milou, Sem, Sander, Gijs - Restrictive relative clauses
