QUANTIFIERS & COMPARATIVES

COMPARATIVES & QUANTIFIERS

STRIKE 4 unit 1: whet your appetite 

M. Macours 

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsSecundair onderwijs

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COMPARATIVES & QUANTIFIERS

STRIKE 4 unit 1: whet your appetite 

M. Macours 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Uncountable nouns
--> only one form ~no plural or singular form 
--> you can't add 's' 
--> substances & concepts (mass nouns!)
--> they are considered as a whole 
--> verb: singular 
e.g. money, love, food, butter, fruit, bread, fat, knowledge, time, rice, tea, coffee
e.g. the tea tastes good 




Slide 2 - Diapositive

Countable nouns
--> there is a singular and a plural form 
--> you can add 's' 
--> in singular: the noun has the article 'a', 'an' (= een)
--> verb: singular or plural 
e.g. dog (a dog, two dogs), banana, apple, carrot, , friend
!! singular: person --> plural: people !!


Slide 3 - Diapositive

Uncountable nouns 
Uncountable nouns can be specified or measured. 
You can add a measure word (unit of measurement) --> This specifies the quantity of the noun. 
e.g. 
coffee = uncountable noun. (koffie) 
measure word: cup (kopje) 
--> a cup of coffee = een kopje koffie
a : quantity 
cup (of) : measure word 
coffee : uncountable noun 
a cup of coffee is countable ! one cup of coffee, two cups of coffee,....

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Uncountable nouns
rice = uncountable noun (rijst) 
*een rijst 
measure word: grain (korrel)
a grain of rice = een rijstkorrel 
a = quantity
grain (of) = measure word 
rice = uncountable noun 
a grain of rice is countable! 
one grain of rice (1 rijstkorrel), two grains of rice (twee rijstkorrels)

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Uncountable nouns 
water = uncountable noun 
measure word: e.g. bottle, glass 
a bottle of water 
a = quantity 
bottle (of) = measure word 
water = uncountable noun 
a bottle of water is countable! one bottle of water, two bottles of water, ...
one glass of water 

Slide 6 - Diapositive

QUANTIFIERS 
Quantifiers indicate the amount or quantity of something 
Quantifiers duiden de hoeveelheid van iets aan 
e.g. 
There are a lot of apples in the basket = er zijn veel appels in de mand 
There are few apples in the basket = er zijn weinig appels in de mand

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Uncountable nouns 
any 
some 
a lot of 
much
little 
less 
how much? 
Countable nouns 
any 
some 
a lot of 
many 
few 
fewer
How many? 



Slide 8 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
Much = veel 
  • I didn't spend much money 
  • the dish doesn't contain much fat 
  • How much money did you spend? 
--> much is unusual in positive sentences
--> much is mostly used in questions & negative sentences 
--> BUT! so much, too much, as much as = common in positive sentences 
  • we spent too much money 
  • We had so much fun 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
a lot of OR lots of = veel 
  • We spent a lot of money 
  • We had lots of fun 
  • Does he have a lot of money? 
--> a lot of can be used with positive, negative sentences and with questions 
TIP: a lot of is always correct! (in case of doubt)

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
Little = weinig - not much
  • Gary is very busy with his job. He has little time for other things ( = Gary heeft het druk met zijn werk. Hij heeft weinig tijd voor andere dingen). Little time = not as much time as he would like
  • The cake contains little sugar and has little taste 

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns 
Less = minder 
comparative of little 
  • Gary has little time but John has even less time than Gary 
  • The salad has little fat but the soup has less fat than the salad
Less than = minder dan 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
Nowadays people eat too much salt. We should all eat way less salt. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
Little = weinig --> rather negative 
  • Nowadays, Gary has little time to see his friends = Momenteel heeft Gary weinig tijd om zijn vrienden te zien
A little = een beetje --> positive! 
  • We have a little time before the train leaves. Let's go get a coffee = We hebben een beetje tijd voor de trein vertrekt. Laten we een koffie halen. 

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Quantifiers uncountable nouns
  • The man spoke little English so it was difficult to communicate with him. 
  • The man spoke a little English so we were able to communicate with him 
  • Do you speak English? Yes, a little
 'a little bit' 

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Quantifiers countable nouns 
Many = veel 

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Quantifiers countable nouns
Few = weinig - not many
  • Dirk's lucky. He has few problems = Dirk heeft weinig problemen
  • Vicky doesn't like living in London. She has few friends there. = Vicky heeft weinig vrienden in Londen. 
A few = een paar - a small number
  • Things are not going great for Jan. He has a few problems. = Jan heeft een paar problemen
  • Claire has a few friends and they meet quite often = Claire heeft een paar vrienden waarmee ze regelmatig afspreekt 
Both "few" and "a few" can be either negative or positive 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Quantifiers countable nouns
fewer --> comparative of "few" 
few= weinig - fewer = minder 

Slide 18 - Diapositive

DEGREES OF COMPARISON 
We use COMPARATIVE or SUPERLATIVE forms of adjectives or adverbs to compare people or things 

Jane runs faster than Charlotte = Jane loopt sneller dan Charlotte
but Kate runs the fastest of all students = Kate loopt het snelst van alle studenten

Slide 19 - Diapositive

COMPARATIVE 
Jane runs faster than Charlotte 

Slide 20 - Diapositive

COMPARATIVE 

Slide 21 - Diapositive

COMPARATIVE 

Slide 22 - Diapositive

COMPARATIVE 

Slide 23 - Diapositive

SUPERLATIVE 

Slide 24 - Diapositive

SUPERLATIVE 

Slide 25 - Diapositive

SUPERLATIVE 

Slide 26 - Diapositive

EXCEPTIONS DEGREES OF COMPARISON

Slide 27 - Diapositive

POSITIVE 

Slide 28 - Diapositive

COUNTABLE NOUNS 
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
BREAD 
HONEY
SPICE 
CHICKEN 
LEMON 
CAULIFLOWER
GARLIC

Slide 29 - Question de remorquage

COUNTABLE NOUNS 
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
BREAD 
HONEY
SPICE 
CHICKEN 
LEMON 
CAULIFLOWER
GARLIC

Slide 30 - Question de remorquage