lijdende vorm

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

- Put your phone in your bag, if I see it during this lesson, you have to hand it in. 

- Today's lesson is about: passive sentences

Today's lesson

• Explanation of the passive 
• Checking your understanding
• Working on the activity 


• Ending the lesson

Checking 

Is this sentence active or passive?

She was taken to the hospital. 

Make this sentence passive 

I gifted my friend a new bracelet. 

A new bracelet ................................

neem 5 minuten tijd voor het nakijken of eventueel afmaken van de oude opdracht en ga dan door met het uitleggen van de passive en de oefening ervan 

active and passive sentences

What is the difference between these sentences?

1. He has made this car from scratch.

2. This car has been made from scratch.

3. A thief stole my bike yesterday.

4. My bike was stolen yesterday. 

The passive 

Je hebt actieve en passieve zinnen.

• Bij actieve zinnen beschrijf je wat het onderwerp doet. 

Actief: He cleans his room every week.

• Bij passieve zinnen beschrijf je wat er met het onderwerp gebeurt. 

Passief: His room is cleaned every week. 

The passive

Als je een actieve zin dus passief wilt maken, let je op wat er gedaan wordt of gebeurd is.

• I destroyed a 500 year old vase in the museum. (actief)
• A 500 year old vase was destroyed in the museum. (passief)
  

What changes when a sentence becomes passive?

Look at the bold words.

The doctor has saved the patient. 

The patient has been saved.

They will fix my apartment this winter.

My apartment will be fixed this winter.

She always takes her daughter to swim practice. 

Her daughter is always taken to swim practice.

Mike had found his house keys. 

His house keys had been found. 

Examples

She always takes her daughter to swim practice.  (present simple)

Her daughter is always taken to swim practice.

He is cleaning the room at this moment (present continuous)

The room is being cleaned at this moment.

The doctor has saved the patient.  (present perfect) 

The patient has been saved.

Examples

I walked the dog yesterday. (past simple) 

The dog was walked yesterday. 

They were playing games when they got interrupted. (past continuous)

Games were being played when they got interrupted. 

Mike had found his house keys.  (past perfect) 

His house keys had been found. 

How do you change an active sentence to a passive one?

Je maakt de passive door de juiste vorm van ‘to be’ + het voltooid deelwoord te gebruiken. Het voltooid deelwoord is dus ww+ed, of het 3e rijtje van een onregelmatige werkwoord.

Step 1: Ask yourself if the sentence is written in the present tense or the past tense. 

Present> choose is / are / am /being / been

Past> choose was / were / being / 

Step 2: Get rid of the subject in the sentence and add the verb of 'to be' (from step 1) to the verb written in the active sentence. 

Ex: Mike walked the dog yesterday.  (past tense) 

       The dog was walked yesterday.

     

How do you change an active sentence to a passive one?

Je maakt de passive door de juiste vorm van ‘to be’ + het voltooid deelwoord te gebruiken. Het voltooid deelwoord is dus ww+ed, of het 3e rijtje van een onregelmatige werkwoord.

Stap 1: Zet het lijdend voorwerp vooraan de zin. (persoonsvorm + ww?= lv) 

Stap 2: Vraag jezelf af in welke tijd de zin staat. 

Tegenwoordige tijd? kies dan > is / are / am /

Verleden tijd? kies dan was / were

Stap 3:  verander het werkwoord naar voltooid deelwoord. Dus 'I have ............' 

Let's try: I build houses during the week. 

                      

How do you change an active sentence to a passive one?

Je maakt de passive door de juiste vorm van  ‘to be’ + het voltooid deelwoord  te gebruiken. Het voltooid deelwoord is dus ww+ed, of het 3e rijtje van een onregelmatige werkwoord.

Stap 1: Zet het lijdend voorwerp vooraan de zin. (wie of wat + ow + ww?) 

Stap 2: Vraag jezelf af in welke tijd de zin staat. 

Zie tabel rechterkant. 

Stap 3:  verander het werkwoord naar voltooid deelwoord. 

Dus 'I have ............' > ( I have ) built, (I have) worked

Let's try: I build houses during the week. 

                      

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

Checking

1. We use this room very often. > 

     

2. The post office sold some stamps. >

     

3. They are building a bridge. >

  

1. Lijdend voorwerp (wie/wat ow + ww?) komt vooraan de zin. 

2. Kies de juiste tijd

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

3. gebruik de voltooide tijd. (i have.....)

Checking

1. We don't use this room very often. > 

     This room is used very often.

2. The post office sold some stamps. >

     Some stamps were sold.

3. They are building a bridge. >

     A bridge is being built. 

1. Lijdend voorwerp (wie/wat ow + ww?) komt vooraan de zin. 

2. Kies de juiste tijd

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

3. gebruik de voltooide tijd. (i have.....)

Let op!

I wrote a letter yesterday > A letter was written yesterday. 

I am drinking a cup of coffee> A cup of coffee is being drunk.

I paint walls for fun> Walls are painted for fun. 

Onregelmatig                                            Regelmatig

To write - wrote - written                      To paint - painted - painted

To drink - drank - drunk 

Choose the correct passive sentence:

I will finish it tomorrow.

1. It will finish tomorrow.
2. Tomorrow I will finish it.
3. It will be finished tomorrow

Choose the correct passive sentence.
They are building a house.

1. A house is built
2. A house has been built
3. A house is being built
4. A house are being built

Make this sentence passive:
The owners sold the company for 5 million dollars.

Jack Smith is writing a novel at the moment.

They have found the best solution.

Checking 

1. The owners sold the company for 5 million dollars. 

The company ................. for 5 million dollars. 

2. Jack Smith is writing a novel at the moment. 

A novel .................. a the moment. 

3. They were painting the house when I arrived. 

The house ............. when I arrived. 

1. Lijdend voorwerp (wie/wat ow + ww?) komt vooraan de zin. 

2. Kies de juiste tijd

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

3. gebruik de voltooide tijd. (i have.....)

Checking 

1. The owners sold the company for 5 million dollars. 

The company was sold  for 5 million dollars. 

2. Jack Smith is writing a novel at the moment. 

A novel is being written a the moment. 

3. They were painting the house when I arrived. 

The house was being painted  when I arrived. 

Checking

1. I was painting the fence last night. 

>

2. They are building a house. 

> 

3. You have found the best solution. 

> 

1. Lijdend voorwerp (wie/wat ow + ww?) komt vooraan de zin. 

2. Kies de juiste tijd

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

3. gebruik de voltooide tijd. (i have.....)

Checking

1. I was painting the fence last night.

> The fence was being painted last night. 

2. They are building a house. 

>  A house is being built. 

3. You have found the best solution. 

> The best solution has been found. 

Practice 

-Now do the exercise. And remember: 

add the verb 'to be' and the other verb must be in the perfect tense (voltooid deelwoord, derde rij van onregelmatige ww) 

- These exercises are your homework for

 Monday. I will upload an answer sheet on 

magister so you can check your answers. 

Tegenwoordig

play >                         is/are/am played

has/have played >  has/have been played

is/are/am playing > is/are/am being played

 

Verleden

played>                     was/were played

had played>             had been played

was/were playing> was/were being played

Nakijken

Ik zet de antwoorden op het bord en dan mag je checken of je het goed hebt gedaan. 

Blooket 

We gaan nu de onregelmatige werkwoorden oefenen met behulp van blooket dus nu mag je je telefoon pakken en zo als je de code ziet, inloggen. 

Afsluiten

Make passive sentences.

1. They will paint the walls pink this week.
2. James had grabbed his bag. 
3. Sara has arrested the criminal.