Grammar e: indirect speech + one[s]

Indirect speech
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

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Indirect speech

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Directe rede = Als iemand iets zelf  zegt
Indirecte rede = Wanneer je wilt vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd. 

Direct speech = John: "I am going home".
Indirect speech = John said (that) he was going home.

Wat is er veranderd aan de zin om er indirecte rede van te maken?

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."
indirect He said that 

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."
indirect  She said that 

direct John: "I bought a PS5."
indirect He said that


Slide 3 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."
indirect He said that he wanted to go home.

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."
indirect  She said that she had been to New York.

direct John: "I bought a PS5."
indirect He said that he had bought a PS5.


Slide 4 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
direct Mr Poldervaart: "I want to go home."
indirect He said that he wanted to go home.

direct Judy: "I have been to New York."
indirect  She said that she had been to New York.

direct John: "I bought a PS5."
indirect He said that he had bought a PS5.


Slide 5 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Je gaat als het ware 1 stap terug op de tijdlijn:
present simple          >> past simple
present continuous >> past continuous
present perfect         >> past perfect
past simple                >> past perfect

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
present simple >> past simple
Kate: "I won't come."
She said that she wouldn't come.

present continuous >> past continuous
John: "I am going home".
John said (that) he was going home.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
present perfect >> past perfect
Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years."
Jayden said that he had lived here for 10 years.

past simple >> past perfect
Grandma: 'I forgot my books at your house.'
Grandma said that she had forgotten her books at our house.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Zet de volgende zinnen in de indirecte rede:

Samantha: "I have a nice car".

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes".

Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years."

Jim: "Our neighbours moved last year."
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Slide 9 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Samantha: "I have a nice car". 
Samantha said that she had a nice car.

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes". 
Mr. Jones said that he was doing the dishes.

Jayden: "I have lived here for 10 years." 
Jayden said that he had lived here for 10 years.

Jim: "The neighbours moved last year." 
Jim said that the neighbours had moved last year.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
LET OP: vaak moet je het persoonlijk voornaamwoord, bezittelijk voornaamwoord en/of tijdsaanduiding aanpassen:

Samantha: "I have a nice car". Samantha said that she had a nice car.

Mr. Jones: "I am doing the dishes". Mr. Jones said that he was doing the dishes.

Jayden: "I will do it right now." Jayden said that he would do it straight away.

Jim: "Our neighbours moved last year." Jim said that their neighbours had moved last year.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Firemen: 'We have extinguished the fire in your kitchen.'

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

Brandon: 'I don't want to hurt your feelings.'

Slide 13 - Question ouverte

Our guests: 'Your restaurant is the best in town!'

Slide 14 - Question ouverte

My teacher: 'Can you hand in your stories tomorrow?'

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

The author: 'I spent almost five years writing this story.'

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

The reporter: 'A disaster has taken place in Japan.'

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

I: 'Could you show me the story you've been working on?'

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

One/ones

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Je gebruikt one (enkelvoud) of ones (meervoud) wanneer je een zelfstandig naamwoord verderop in de zin wilt herhalen. 

The old red pencil was nicer that the new one.
Do you prefer the blue jeans or the grey ones?

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Grammar explanation: Indirect Speech
Grammar explanation: one/ones
(page 75 + 169/170)
Je gebruikt one (enkelvoud) of ones (meervoud) om een zelfstandig naamwoord te vervangen:
na een bijvoeglijk naamwoord
There are small pets and larger ones.
na 'which'
I can choose a new bike. Which one should I pick?
na 'this, that, these, those'
Do you like mysteries? This one is a must-read.
als zelfstandig naamwoord
Shirts? I like the ones with flowers best.

Slide 21 - Diapositive

Which films do you like best? I like the one/ones that are realistic.
A
one
B
ones

Slide 22 - Quiz

You've got expensive books and cheap one/ones.
A
one
B
ones

Slide 23 - Quiz

Do you have a favourite band? I really like this one/ones.
A
one
B
ones

Slide 24 - Quiz

Cartoons? I really like the one/ones made by Disney.
A
one
B
ones

Slide 25 - Quiz

Which magazine can you recommend? I would choose that one/ones.
A
one
B
ones

Slide 26 - Quiz

Paperback or hardcover? Which one/ones do you choose?
A
one
B
ones

Slide 27 - Quiz