Grammar unit 3 2m

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Grammar unit 3 2m

Explanation+quiz about:

- present perfect

- can/could/be able to/be allowed to

- have to/must/should 

Evaluate + get to work 

PRESENT PERFECT

Gebruik Present Perfect:
1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.
2. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat.

Voorbeelden:

1. I have lived in New York for seven years now.

    Ik woon al zeven jaar in New York. --> in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.

2. I have painted the door.

     Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> in het verleden gedaan en je merkt nu nog resultaat.

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

CAN

COULD

BE ABLE TO

BE ALLOWED TO

kunnen /in staat zijn 

mogen/ toestemming krijgen

kunnen/ mogen/ mogelijk zijn 

zou kunnen/ zou mogen 

of konden/mochten

Mum says that I ____ (not - to go) out by myself.

1. cannot go
2. could not go
3. am not able to go
4. am not allowed to go

Person A: I can't find my parents.
Person B: They ___________ (to be) at home.

1. can be
2. are able to be
3. could be
4. will be allowed to be

Look at her! What is she doing? She __________ (not - to play) football here.

1. can't play
2. is not able to play
3. could not play
4. is not allowed to play

We ___________ (to talk) during the test. If you talk, you have to hand in your test.

1. cannot talk
2. are not able to talk
3. could not talk
4. are not allowed to talk

I _________ (not - to help) dad in the garden. I'm not feeling well.

1. am not able to help
2. could not help
3. cannot help
4. am not allowed to help

When I was young I _________ (to sing) very well.

1. can sing
2. was able to sing
3. could sing
4. was allowed to sing

Have to, must, should

Hulpwerkwoorden voor bevelen of advies. Geven aan dat iets moet of beter zou zijn om te doen. 

Have to

• Geeft aan dat iets moet 
• Klinkt informeel
• 
  
  
• Nederlands = moeten 

I have to go to the toilet.   (present simple = I have)

He has to call his friend, to tell him the truth.  (present simple = he has) 

Must

• Geeft aan dat iets moet, meer dwingend. Maar ook, dat iets logisch is of dat het wel zo moet zijn. 
  
• geschreven wetten, regels en bevelen. 
• Klinkt formeel
  
  
• Nederlands = moet echt of moet (toch) wel. 
  

You haven't cleaned your room this year, it must be a mess!

Should

• Geeft aan dat iets zou moeten, iets is belangrijk
• Voor adviezen. 
  
  
• Nederlands = zou eigenlijk moeten of kan/kunt/kunnen beter 
  

You should tell your sister you're sorry. 

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

Please excuse me for a moment. I ___ go to the toilet.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

All my favourite actors are in this film, so it ___ be good.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

You ____ save some money for your future.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste hulpwerkwoord.

She ____ go to the doctor today, for a regular check-up.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Evaluate

Which part was the most difficult for you?

1. Present perfect: look at the explanation of lesson 3.2+do Test Jezelf 3.2
2. Can/could/be able to/be allowed to: look at the explanation of lesson 3.4+do Test Jezelf 3.4
3. Have to/must/should: look at the explanation of lesson 3.5+do Test Jezelf 3.5