5.4 and final exercise

5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
  • How islam formed
  • How the Arab empire formed
  • How culture and society in the Arab world developed
  • How the Arab science and art developed
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5.4 - The rise of the Islam
You can explain:
  • How islam formed
  • How the Arab empire formed
  • How culture and society in the Arab world developed
  • How the Arab science and art developed

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Discuss in pairs:
What?
Where?
When?

Slide 2 - Diapositive

What? Where? When?

Slide 3 - Question ouverte

Multiple gods
  • In the sixth century, the Arabs were polytheistic
  • In the city of Mecca stood the Ka'aba: a big black stone. At this place the Arabs offered their gods
  • Mecca was located at a crossroads of trade routes and was an important trading city.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

A vision
Mohammed was a merchant from Mecca 
In a vision, an angel told him that there is only one god: Allah.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

From Mecca to Medina
622



When Muhammed wants to spread his faith, the people in Mecca are against him. So he  flees to Medina.

Many Jews and Christians lived in Medina; they too believe in one God (monotheism).

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Back to Mecca - 630
With his Muslims, Muhammad went back to Mecca 
Muhammad conquered the city
Many inhabitants of Mecca then became Muslims
At the Ka'aba people were allowed to pray to Allah only

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Five pillars of the Islam
geloofsbelijdenis (sjahada)
الشهادة
rituele gebeden (salat)
الصّلاة
geven aan armen (zakat)
زكاة
vasten
(ramadan)
رمضان
pelgrimstocht 
(hadj)
الحجّ

Slide 8 - Diapositive


What is NOT a pillar of Islam?
A
Going to Mecca once in your lifetime
B
Going to the church often
C
Giving money to the poor
D
Praying five times a day

Slide 9 - Quiz

Conquest
  • After Muhammad's death, spiritual and political power came into the hands of the caliphs (successors).
  • They decided to expand the Caliphate (Islamic Empire) by conquest.
  • Such a war of conquest is called a jihad, a holy war.
  • The Arab rulers were usually tolerant of Jews and Christians because they believed in the same god as Muslims.
  • Jews and Christians had to pay extra taxes to the Muslim rulers.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Science and art
  • Science flourished in the Arab world.
  • Many ancient texts were translated from Greek to Arabic.
  • Thus, much knowledge from classical antiquity was preserved.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Make the right combinations
Holy book for muslims
City from which Muhammad fled in the year 622
The god of the muslims
City to which Mohammed fled in the year 622
People who believe that Mohammed spoke the truth
Quran
Mecca
Muslims
Allah
Medina

Slide 12 - Question de remorquage

Summary assignment
Chapter 5

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Slide 14 - Vidéo