Wk 14 Les 2 - Grammar past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Grammar : Past Simple

Welcome all

Lesson goal

Aan het einde van de les weet je wat de past simple is en wat de regels zijn. 

I can use the past simple (regular and irregular) correctly.

The past Simple,
wat denk je dat het is?

Past simple

Past simple

What was the past simple ?

To tell something happened yesterday, last week, last month, last year, five year ago.

 verb+ed = past simple.

Go to the next slides for examples.

Past simple 

Present simple	Past simple
I like cats	I liked cats
I don't like cats	I didn't like cats

Past simple - regular

If the verb ends in a short vowel + one consonant, you double that consonant when you add -ed.

(to stop) He stopped to take a picture.

(to grab) They grabbed the food off the floor.

Past simple - regular

If the verb ends in a consonant + -y, you replace that -y with -ied.

(to try) The monkey tried to climb the tree.

(to cry) The player cried after losing the final.

When we talk about a finished activity in the past we use the...

1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Present Continuous
4. Past Continuous

Past Simple

Bevestigende zinnen:

• Regelmatige ww.: hele ww + ed                    
• Onregelmatige ww.: 2e rijtje

Vragen:

Regelmatige én onregelmatige ww.: Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord 

Ontkenningen: 

Regelmatige én onregelmatige ww.: Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord

 Past Simple in ontkennende zinnen

Past simple negatives

I didn't like dogs.

The teacher didn't talk all day.

The woman didn't scream very loudly.

Look! Sorry, I didn't see it.

She didn't swim a lot in her spare time.

The math teacher didn't teach us much.

 Examples Past Simple in vraagzinnen

Past simple questions

Did you like dogs?

Did the teacher talk all day?

Did the woman scream very loudly?

Did you see the that seagull stealing my fries?

Did she swim a lot in her spare time?

Did the math teacher teach us much?

Regular verbs in the Past Simple end with...

1. -ed
2. -ing
3. -s
4. -es

Fill in the correct Past Simple form:
Nancy ....... with her friends yesterday.

1. plays
2. played
3. plaied
4. did played

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Famke Louise ...... another bad concert last night.

1. haved
2. gived
3. has done
4. gave

Past Simple - 

Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart

page 204 

Past simple irregular verbs

Some verbs (werkwoorden) have their own form instead of -ed.

I think about you every day --> I thought about you every day.

I sing a song --> I sang a song

He runs very fast --> He ran very fast.

Irregular verbs are always in 3 rows.

to do ---------->    did       ------->   done 

to fly ---------->     flew     ------->   flown

to go --------->      went    ------->   gone

hele werkwoord

1

verleden tijd

2

voltooid deelwoord

3

Grammar ex. 2 Fill in the irregular form of: become

Grammar ex. 2 Fill in the irregular form of: go

Grammar ex. 2 Fill in the irregular form of: see

Homework

Study: Stones 13/14/15 on page 70,72,86 and 98.

Watch: https://www.engelsacademie.nl/onderwerpen/present-continuous 

Class activity

Revision :  Grammar 16a & 16 b. pg. 90 & 91.

 Do: Ex 55b & c

Irregular verbs. How did you do?

1. green
2. yellow
3. red

WELL DONE YOU!