Cette leçon contient 10 diapositives, avec diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.
La durée de la leçon est: 50 min
Éléments de cette leçon
Memo hm 2 TTO
CH2 The age of wigs and revolutions
The French Revolution
2.1.1. The Enlightenment
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Slide 2 - Vidéo
Learning objectives
Learning objectives 2.1.1. 1) I can name three features of Enlightened thinking.
You know the terms and dates of this section.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
The Enlightenment
(De Verlichting)
Period (1650-1800) in which religion and tradition give way to logical and rational reasoning. Enlightened citizens were critical about the Church, government and society and wanted to improve them.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Slide 5 - Vidéo
Confidence in science
The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century had led to new inventions and discoveries.
Logical (rational) thinking and experimentation led to new knowledge.
People gained more confidence in the human mind ('ratio').
Would lead to more and more knowledge and logical explanations.
More knowledge would 'enlighten' mankind.
Enlightened thinkers (philosophers) believed they could use their reason to create a better world.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Confidence in science
The Enlightenment led to new ideas about God.
Enlightened thinkers believed that God had created the earth and man, but that he no longer interfered with his creation.
The world worked according to natural laws (for example Newton's law of universal gravitation).
There were logical explanations for disasters (wasn't God's punishment).
By using logical thinking instead of accepting everything the Church or government said, people could overcome superstition (be 'enlightened').
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Enlightened thinking
Main features:
Question everything. No longer obey the Church or the king without being critical.
Rely on reason (= verstand). No longer do things because you're used to do so. Think about it.
Education is important to improve society.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Learning objectives
Learning objectives 2.1.1. 1) I can name three features of Enlightened thinking.
You know the terms and dates of this section.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Get to work
What? See whiteboard.
How? Alone
Help? Ask neighbour. Can't figure it out? Ask teacher.