Exploring the Social Pyramid of Ancient Egypt

Exploring the Social Pyramid of Ancient Egypt

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will understand the social hierarchy of ancient Egypt, including the roles of pharaohs, priests, nobles, soldiers, scribes, craftsmen, and peasants.

What do you already know about the social structure of ancient Egypt?

Pharaohs: At the Top

Pharaohs were the supreme rulers, considered gods on Earth. They held absolute power, overseeing laws, trade, and religious rituals.

The Role of Priests

Priests managed temples and performed rituals. They were crucial in maintaining the spiritual health of the nation and communicating with the gods.

Nobles and Officials

Nobles assisted the pharaoh in governance. They managed land, collected taxes, and led military campaigns.

Scribes: Keepers of Knowledge

Scribes were educated individuals who kept records, wrote documents, and helped in administration.

Craftsmen and Artisans

Craftsmen created goods and artworks for daily life and religious purposes. They were skilled workers respected for their craft.

Peasants: The Backbone

Peasants worked the land, producing food for the entire society. They were vital in agriculture and construction projects.

Social Mobility and Limitations

Social mobility was limited, though scribes could sometimes rise in status. The hierarchy was largely rigid.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.