Signaal woorden

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

Part 1 

Wat doen signaalwoorden?

Oorzaak en gevolg

Er gebeurt iets, dat noem je de oorzaak. Wat er daarna gebeurt, noem je het gevolg. 

Signaalwoorden in het Engels:

as a result of / because / due to / reason why / since / so / therefore

Bijvoorbeeld:

She couldn't walk as a result of the accident. 

I set the alarm for 6.30 in the morning, ... I wouldn't miss the train.

1. because
2. so that
3. in case
4. before

Sarah loves her husband, ... he is always friendly and funny.

1. although
2. as a result
3. because
4. and

The class was cancelled, ....there were only 3 students.

1. since
2. still
3. unless

Vergelijking 

  Geeft aan dat er iets met elkaar vergeleken wordt. 

Signaalwoorden in het Engels:  

compared to / just like / in comparison to / rather (than) / similarly

Bijvoorbeeld:

His new car is super fast compared to his old one. 

They are strong, ... we are smart

1. but
2. because
3. if
4. so

Her salary is higer than mine ... we do the same work.

1. although
2. inspite
3. however

James did his homework, ... Ellie, who did not.

1. instead of
2. such as
3. unlike

Voorbeeld

Er wordt een voorbeeld gegeven bij wat er gezegd wordt. 

Signaalwoorden in het Engels: 

for example / for instance / just like / such as / even 

Bijvoorbeeld: 

There are many great cities in Europe, such as London and Paris.

There are different subjects at school, ... English and Maths.

1. for example
2. consequently
3. also

There are different kinds of cats, .... the sfinx.

1. even
2. in brief
3. such as

Voorwaarde

Er wordt een voorwaarde aan iets gesteld.

Signaalwoorden in het Engels:

except / if / provided that / unless 

Bijvoorbeeld:

Unless you learn for your test, you will fail. 

You may leave earlier... you have completed your exercises.

1. provided that
2. however
3. so that

You may go out ... you finish your homework.

1. unless
2. if
3. except

Tegenstelling 

Er wordt iets gezegd en daarna wordt er het tegenovergestelde van datgene gezegd .

Signaalwoorden in het Engels: 

but / although / even though / however / in spite of / still / unlike / nevertheless  

Bijvoorbeeld:

He got the job in spite of his poor English. 

I did't eat any crisps, ... I ate an ice cream.

1. especially
2. generally
3. but

I love summer. ... I hate getting on the underground in the heat.

1. because
2. so
3. however

Linkingwords

Verbind een bijzin met de hoofdzin.

Vaak te vervangen door een punt, je maakt hier dan twee losse zinnen van

Signaalwoorden

And --> to list two or more things

But -->to show a contrast

Or --> to say you have a choice of two things

although

because

before

when

which

who

in spite of (ondanks)

Reason (omdat)

order

time

choice between two things

person

Assignments

See hand out linking words for more information

Online book:

KTG: page 92 - 95--> Exercise 27, 28, 29, 30 

Basis: page 94 - 97--> Exercise 27, 28, 29, 30