Clauses and sentence structure (part 2) 7-6

Clauses and sentence structure
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Clauses and sentence structure

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Lesson goals
  • Recap on sentence structure and how to recognize it
  • Learn about Present perfect simple and continuous  

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What is a clause?
A clause is a group of words that functions as one part of speech and that includes a subject (onderwerp) and verb(werkwoord).

  1. Independent clause; A sentence that contains a subject and a verb - It can stand alone
Example: He will succeed. 
2. Dependent clause; Contains a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone. 
Example: If you work hard
3. Subordinating conjunctions; Conjunctions are used to link dependent clauses to independent clauses. 
Example: If you work hard, you will succeed. 

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What are clauses?

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Types of sentence structure
From this perspective, the English sentence has four major building blocks:
 

1. Simple Sentence Structure:  
one independent clause.
2. Compound Sentence Structure: 
two independent clauses  connected by a coordinating conjunction (aka FANBOYS).
3. Complex Sentence Structure: 
one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
4. Compound-Complex Sentence Structure:
  two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

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Practice mode

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Name the two types of clauses that exist
A
Relative clause and personal clause
B
Objective clause and subject clause
C
Independent clause and dependent clause
D
Hyperclause and superlative clause

Slide 11 - Quiz

What is an independent clause?
A
A group of words that has at least one object and one verb. This sentence can stand alone and makes sense.
B
A group of words that has at least one subject and a verb. This sentence can stand alone and makes sense.

Slide 12 - Quiz

Which one is the compound sentence structure?
A
The pirate captain lost her treasure map, but she still found the buried treasure.
B
All of my sisters are doctors, whereas I am a teacher.
C
Don't leave the restaurant until the dishes here are washed.

Slide 13 - Quiz

Which one is the compound sentence structure?
A
While I am a passionate basketball fan, I prefer football.
B
The cinema was sold out, so we watched a movie on TV.
C
Whenever it rains, I like to wear my blue coat.

Slide 14 - Quiz

Which one is the complex sentence structure?
A
While playing football, the ball thrown by my friend hit the boy crossing the street.
B
My brothers are successful doctors and lawyers.
C
I want to call his, but I don't have his phone number.

Slide 15 - Quiz

Which one is the complex sentence structure?
A
Although I miss him so much, I cannot go to him because I do not have money.
B
I eat pasta for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
C
I want to sing, but I don't have the voice to sing well.

Slide 16 - Quiz

Which one is the compound-complex sentence structure?
A
While playing football, the ball thrown by my friend hit the boy crossing the street.
B
All of my sisters are successful doctors.
C
Elissa was very sick today and we will take her to the hospital now, before she gets worse.

Slide 17 - Quiz

Present perfect tense 

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Present perfect simple vs present perfect cont.

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Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect Tense?
A
A
B
B
C
C

Slide 23 - Quiz

In which sentences can you find the Present Perfect Tense?
A
A
B
B
C
C

Slide 24 - Quiz

In which sentences can you find the Present Perfect Tense?
A
A
B
B
C
C

Slide 25 - Quiz

In which sentences can you find the Present Perfect Tense?
A
A
B
B
C
C

Slide 26 - Quiz

In which sentences can you find the Present Perfect Tense?
A
A
B
B
C
C

Slide 27 - Quiz

Write down the sentences. Use the present perfect simple tense.

Example: Snoopy / catch / a mouse.
A
Snoopy cathes a mouse/
B
Snoopy caught a mouse
C
Snoopy has cathed a mouse.
D
Snoopy has caught a mouse.

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