Cette leçon contient 25 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs, diapositives de texte et 1 vidéo.
La durée de la leçon est: 30 min
Éléments de cette leçon
Digestion
Bricks 3.3 + 3.4
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Digestion
Digestion: Breakdown of food molecules into small food molecules
When food is digested it is absorbed
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Big vs. Small
Big molecules -> Insoluble can not get through the gut wall
Small molecules -> Soluble can get through the gut wall
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Fases of digestion. Put them in the right order.
1
2
3
4
digestion
ingestion
absorption
elimination
Slide 4 - Question de remorquage
FASES OF DIGESTION:
INGESTION
CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL DIGESTION
ABSORPTION
ELIMINATION
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Ingestion
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
MOVING THE FOOD INTO YOUR MOUTH
BREAKING THE FOOD INTO SMALLER PIECES.
THIS IS DONE BY YOUR TEETH
BREAKING THE FOOD INTO EVEN SMALLER PIECES.
USING ENZYMES TO BREAK DOWN THE FOOD MOLECULES.
Slide 6 - Question de remorquage
CHEMICAL DIGESTION:
BREAKING THE FOOD INTO EVEN SMALLER MOLECULES.
USING ENZYMES TO BREAK DOWN THE FOOD MOLECULES.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Chemical digestion
Enzymes: Important chemicals
Slide 8 - Diapositive
duodenum
salivary gland
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
small intestine
large intestine
stomach
oesophagus
rectum
appendix
pancreatic duct
anus
Slide 9 - Question de remorquage
Chemical digestion Step 1: mouth
starts in: the mouth
the enzyme: amylase (a carbohydrase)
the liquid: saliva
the nutrient: carbohydrates
the products: glucose
The enzymes in your saliva start breaking down the carbohydrate molecules into glucose.
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Down the tube!
Oesophagus
Peristalsis: moving food down your oesaphagus (gullet)
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Why is your stomach rumbling?
-peristalsis, muscle activity
- mechanical digestion
-Empty stomach and intestines make a louder sound!
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Step 2: stomach
Digestive juices are added
Proteases -> digestion proteins -> amino acids
Hydrochloric acid -> acid PH, best for the enzymes + acidic environment also kills germs
Rennin (only babies) makes milk solid, stays in the stomach longer
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Step 3: duodenum
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Step 3: duodenum
2 important liquids added in the first part (the duodenum)
Pancreatic juice(contains enzymes: carbohydrases, proteases and lipases)
Bile made by the liver, stored in the gall bladder
--> Bile is alkaline neutralises acid from the stomach --> Bile emulsifies fats, increases surface area of fats, makes it easier for lipase enzymes to act upon
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Bile is made by the:
A
liver
B
gall bladder
C
pancreas
D
duodenum
Slide 17 - Quiz
The food molecules in the duodenum are broken down by enzymes in
A
bile
B
pancreatic juice
C
pancreatic juice and bile
Slide 18 - Quiz
Is pancreatic juice a digestive juice? And what about bile?
A
Both are digestive juices
B
Only pancreatic juice is a digestive juice
C
Only bile is a digestive juice
Slide 19 - Quiz
Step 4: small intestine
Intestinal juice (carbohydrases, proteases, lipases) Complete digestion of food, made by the wall of the small intestine