3.1 Climates around the world (V1P)

Today
3.1 Climates around the world
  • Why do we learn about climate?
  • What do you already know?
  • Explanation (15 min.)
  • Get to work (20 min.)
  • Check: assignments (10 min.)
  • Check: learning goals (5 min.)
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AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

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Today
3.1 Climates around the world
  • Why do we learn about climate?
  • What do you already know?
  • Explanation (15 min.)
  • Get to work (20 min.)
  • Check: assignments (10 min.)
  • Check: learning goals (5 min.)

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Why do we learn about climate?

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What do you know about climate?

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Learning goals
  • You know which climates there are on Earth.
  • You understand what influence the latitude has on climates.
  • You can explain why vegetation differs between climates.

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Weather: Condition of the air at a certain moment in a certain place.
Climate: The average weather over a period of 30 years.

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From equator to the poles
Low lattitudes:




High lattitudes:

Tropical rainforest climate
Savanna climate
Steppe climate
Desert climate

    Maritime climate
    Continental climate
    Tundra climate
    Polar climate

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Tropical rainforest
  • at the Equator
  • always warm
  • it rains almost every day
  • little difference between seasons

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Savanna
  • lies to the north and south of the tropical rainforest
  • always warm
  • rainy season provides change, dry and wet periods in the year
  • trees grow

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Steppe
  • borders on the savanna climate
  • never really gets cold
  • rainy season is shorter than in the savanna climate
  • no trees grow anymore

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Desert
  • usually borders the steppe climate
  • warm during the day
  • very dry, on average less than 250 mm of precipitation per year
  • rock deserts and sometimes only sand

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Maritime (temperate sea)
  • lies in the vicinity of seas and oceans
  • difference between summer and winter temperatures is not that great
  • summer and winter season

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Continental
  • summer warm
  • cold winter
  • shorter growing season compared with maritime climate

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Tundra
  • in the summer the temperature rises above 0 ⁰C in winter drops below 0 ⁰C
  • summer is short and winter is long
  • ground frozen for a long period
  • no trees grow

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Polar
  • temperature always remains below 0 ⁰C
  • when the temperature is below 0 ⁰C all year round and the area is above 1500 meters, this is called a high mountain climate

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Get to work
3.1 assignment 3 on page 68 and assignment 4 on page 69 of the workbook.

Done? Make assignment 5 on page 69 of the workbook.

Done? Start with the assignments of 'Localisation on Earth' on page 66 and 67 of the workbook.

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Check: Assignments
3.1 assignment 3 on page 68 and assignment 4 on page 69 of the workbook.
3.1 assignment 5 on page 69 of the workbook.

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Check: Learning goals
  • Which climates are there on Earth?
  • Explain the influence of latitude on climates.
  • Explain why vegetation differs between climates.

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