2.2 Past Simple, Perfect & Continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome V3

Please take your seat

Class rules

Use English as much as possible --> Mistakes, no problem

Laptops are half-closed when not in use - NO gaming!

Take class serious and particpate

Don't speak when someone else is talking - listen!

Have respect for each other

Homework = study and watch a video sometimes

Today's planning

• 2.2 Past Simple, Perfect & Continous
  

At the end of this lesson

you can use the Past Simple, Past Perfect & Past Continuous correctly

Think about these questions

1: What are the Past Simple, Continuous & Perfect?

2: What's the difference?

Narrative Tenses

I can use

the past simple,

past continuous,

and past perfect

to tell a story that 

happened in the past.

We use these to make sure we don't bore someone to death when describing a story & to make the sequence of events clear :)

• Example - boring.

Last night, I walked home. I saw a car running very fast towards a red light. I looked at the driver. I saw him talking on the phone.

He didn't stop at the traffic light, and another car crashed into him.

The police arrived. The police asked what happened.

I told them that the driver didn't see the light bc he was on his phone.

• Example - clear and rich!
  Last night, I was walking home when I saw a car running very fast towards a red light. I looked at the driver and I could see that he was talking on the phone. He didn't stop at the light and another car crashed into him. When the police arrived, they asked me what had happened and I told them that the driver hadn't seen the traffic light bc he was using his phone.

Narrative tenses

PAST SIMPLE = describe the main events in chronological order

PAST CONTINUOUS = to set the scene & to describe actions/situations in progress

PAST PERFECT = describe events that happened earlier in the past

Example - clear and rich!

Last night, I was walking home when I saw a car running very fast towards a red light. I looked at the driver and I could see that he was talking on the phone. He didn't stop at the light and another car crashed into him. When the police arrived, they asked me what had happened and I told them that the driver hadn't seen the traffic light bc he was using his phone.

NARRATIVE TENSE

FORMS

Past Simple

verb + ed /

verb 2nd irr. verb

Past Continuous

was/were + verb + ing

Past Perfect

had + verb+ed

had + 3rd form irr. verb

Go to SB p. 20 

Let's complete the grammar focus (ex 3) together. 

Do exercise 5 & 6 in pairs.

2.2 Past Simple, Continuous & Perfect

Past Simple: an action started and finished in the past.

I spent the entire holiday on vacation.

Past Continuous: an action that happend over a longer period of time.

Joshua was living in New York for over two months last year.

Past Perfect: an action that happened before another one.

Farrah had gone to the doctor before she realised she wasn't sick.

Tom couldn't play because...

1. he had forgotten his trainers
2. he forgot his trainers

The referee blew his whistle and...

1. the game started.
2. the game was starting.

Sue and Jenny were excited because...

1. they didn't go to a football match before
2. they hadn't been to a football match before

It was snowing when ...

1. the marathon began
2. the marathon had begun

Let's Practice

Now CHOOSE how you want to practice some more:

Online: click this link and complete exercises 1, 2, 3

Online Practice: Start 2.2 (workbook)

Done? Extra grammar practice SB p. 135

Let me know if you have any questions or need help

Grammar explanation

Do you ...

... know how to use the Past Simple, Perfect & Continuous?

... know the difference between the Past Simple, Perfect & Continuous?

TO DO: study 2.2

Use the SB for extra practice