TTO 2 - §5.1 weather and climate

§5.1      Weather and climate
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AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

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§5.1      Weather and climate

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What are we going to do?
- Repeat prior knowledge
- Read through §5.1
- Questions §5.1 in lessonup
- Assignment drawing wind and rain
- Time for your turns §5.1

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Factors that influence temperature
Altitude
Latitude
Distance from the sea

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Distance from the sea

Wind blows over sea: 
mild winters, cool summers

Wind blows over land:
cold winters, warm summers

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In Norway, temperatures are often much lower than in The Netherlands. That is because ...
A
higher altitude and latitude
B
lower altitude and latitude
C
higher altitude and lower latitude
D
lower altitude and higher latitude

Slide 6 - Quiz

In Spain it is warmer than in The Netherlands, that is because...
A
of the lower latitude
B
of the lower altitude
C
of the higher latitude
D
it is further from the sea

Slide 7 - Quiz

In Poland, summers are often warmer than summers in The Netherlands. That is because ...
A
of the lower latitude
B
of the lower altitude
C
of the higher latitude
D
it is further from the sea

Slide 8 - Quiz

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Ice
Liquid
Vapour
A
B
C
D
E
F

Slide 11 - Question de remorquage

Condensation
Melting
Freezing
Evaporation
A
B
C
D

Slide 12 - Question de remorquage

Which process happens when..

Liquid water is warmed up by the sun.
A
Evaporation
B
Condensation
C
Melting
D
Freezing

Slide 13 - Quiz

Which process happens when..

Clouds form
A
Evaporation
B
Condensation
C
Melting
D
Freezing

Slide 14 - Quiz

Weather or climate?
Weather: different every day. 

Climate: average of 30 years of weather

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Weather elements:
Wind
direction & speed
Sunny or cloudy?
Precipitation
none, rain, sleet, snow, hail, etc
Temperature

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Weather or climate?
Weather
Climate
It will rain during the morning, in the afternoon it will clear up. 
In the Netherlands we have an average temperature of 18,9 degrees Celcius in July. 
We've had a very warm and wet summer last year.
In Florida it usually rains at the end of the day.

Slide 17 - Question de remorquage

Weather or climate?
Weather: different every day. 
''it was a wet August'', ''tomorrow will be very cold'', ''this was a very warm year''.

Climate: average of 30 years of weather
''August is normally warmer than September'', ''on average, April is the driest month of the year''.

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Read through §5.1
Answer the following questions:

- Why is it warmer at the low latitudes than at the high latitudes?
- How does the warmth spread around the Earth?


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Which terms?

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Assignment
Finish this image, include the following labels:
Wind
Earth is heated up
Rising air
Condensation
Water vapour
Air cools down

Last thing to add: how does the wind blow over the Earths surface?


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