Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Lesson Goals

At the end of the lesson you:

can use the past simple

can use the present perfect

know when to use these forms

Past simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

past simple: bevestigen

- Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

- Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

past simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm:
    - Did + hele werkwoord
      

- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord

Vragen:

Ontkennen:

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Past simple

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk

   - iets wat in het verleden gebeurd is, maakt niet uit wanneer.

- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Present perfect

past simple:

- voorbij

- je weet wanneer

- WALDY

- w.w. + ed

- 2e rijtje

- ? = did + w.w.

- - = didn't + w.w.

present perfect:

- nog bezig / merkbaar

- nu nog belangrijk

- FYNE JAS

- have/has + w.w. + ed

- have/has + 3e rijtje

- he/she/it = has

- I/you/we/they = have

past simple vs. present perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Maak present perfect:
Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake.

Maak de present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Maak de present perfect:
We .... .... to school (go)

When do you use the Present Perfect?

1. To say something has just finished
2. To say something happened but you don't know when
3. To say something happened and is still going on now
4. To say something happened and is now finished

When do you use the Past Simple?

1. To say something has finished
2. To say something started in the past and is still happening now
3. To say something just finished
4. To say something took a long time

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

They _________ (to be) home last night

The man __________ (to walk) the dog yesterday.

He _________ (live) here since 1990.

I __________(just / to finish) building this car.

He _________ (to play) videogames since he was a child.

She _______ (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Lesson Goals

At the end of the lesson you:

can use the past simple

can use the present perfect

know when to use these forms

Ik begrijp de past simple & present perfect, ik heb de lesdoelen behaald.

1. Ja ik snap het!
2. Ik snap het bijna, met de opdrachten moet het lukken
3. Ik snap het bijna, graag een keer herhalen.
4. Ik snap het niet! Help me!

Get To Work!

Do you struggle with the present perfect? 

Do exercises from CH2! E (writing and grammar) ex 28,29,30

If not work on: CH3

I (writing & grammar) ex 53,54,55