Chapter 7.1 review

Chapter 7.1  (review)
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Chapter 7.1  (review)

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Earth’s crust is always changing
Natural forces

Exogenic                          Endogenic
change the Earth’s crust                         change the Earth's crust
from the outside                       from the inside

weatering / erosion                             vulcanos/earthquakes

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Layers of the earth
Crust: layer we live on, solid and very thin. Made of rocks.

Mantle:
 thickest layer of the earth, liquid but also moveable. 


 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Layers of the earth
Outer core: liquid also made out of nickel and iron. Cooler around 3000 - 4500 degrees C.

Inner core
: solid made out of nickel and iron. Very warm (4000 and 6000 degrees C.)


 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

We have two types of tectonic plates:

Oceanic plates:
  • Found under oceans, 
  • thin (up to 10 kilometres)     but heavier. 
  • Made of basalt.




Continental plates:
  • Found under continents, 
  • thick (up to 75 kilometres)     but lighter. 
  • Made of granite.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Three different plate movements
  1. Plates move away from each other = divergent movement
  2. Plates move toward each other = convergent movement
  3. Plates slide alongside each other = transform movement

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Transform
* earthshakes
Earth plates slide past each other. That is not gradual, but difficult. Tension is built up. If there is too much tension, the plates will shoot to discharge the tension.
Heavy earthquakes are born.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

divergent
Two oceanic plates are moving away from eachother.
Because of the high pressure in the 
mantle, the magma rise up. 
When it comes into contact with 
seawater, the magma solidifies.
A mountain range is created on 
the sea floor.  --> mid-oceanic ridge

Slide 9 - Diapositive

convergent
  • When two continental plates collide with each other :
              continental plates (lighter) will push each other up.
               --> mountain range

Slide 10 - Diapositive

convergent
  • When an oceanic plate collide with a continental plate (subduction):
               the heavier oceanic plate will sink back in the mantle. 
               the lighter continental plate will rise up.
--> vulcanos
--> trench
--> mountains

Slide 11 - Diapositive

subduction?

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Ring of fire

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Natural forces change the earth's crust.
Natural forces that change the earth's crust from outside are called ......
A
exogenic forces
B
endogenic forses

Slide 14 - Quiz

Inner core
Crust
Mantle
Outer core

Slide 15 - Question de remorquage

Solid
Very thin
Convection current
Liquid

Slide 16 - Question de remorquage

What causes the magma to flow around in the mantle?
A
The heat in the core of the earth
B
The heat of the sun's rays on the earth

Slide 17 - Quiz

Divergent
Convergent
Transform

Slide 18 - Question de remorquage

What are the effects of plate movements?

Slide 19 - Diapositive

I =...........................

II=............................

III=............................

IV=............................

Slide 20 - Diapositive

Let's take a look at your homework.

Do you have a question about this?

Slide 21 - Diapositive