Cette leçon contient 25 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.
Éléments de cette leçon
What are we going to do today?
Recap chapter 7 through questions
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Chapter 7 quick review
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Conductivity of electricity
simple experiment =>
Different substances conduct electricity in different states.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
When do metals conduct electricity?
A
solid and dissolved
B
solid and liquid
C
liquid and dissolved
D
never
Slide 5 - Quiz
Which particles are responsible for electrical conductivity in a liquid metal
A
positively charged metal atoms
B
negatively charged electrons
C
freely moving electrons
D
freely moving electrons en + charged metal atoms
Slide 6 - Quiz
Metals
* Formula consists only of symbols of metals
* Conduct electricity in solid and liquid state due to negatively charged electrons which move can move freely in the metallic lattice. In liquid state the positively charged metal atoms conduct as well.
* Metal bond is very strong => high melting points
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Francium is a
A
precious metal
B
semi-precious metal
C
reactive metal
D
highly-reactive metal
Slide 8 - Quiz
Metals
* electrons are also responsible for the flexibility of metals.
* precious, semi-precious, reactive and highly reactive metals. (corrosion)
* Alloys: change characteristics, e.g. less flexibel:
Slide 9 - Diapositive
When do salts conduct electricity?
A
solid and dissolved
B
solid and liquid
C
liquid and dissolved
D
never
Slide 10 - Quiz
Salts
* formula consists of symbols of metals and
non-metals.
* Cannot conduct electricity in solid state, because the charged particles (ions) cannot move freely in the ionic lattice.
* Ions are formed because electrons leave the outer orbit (positive) or enter the outer orbit (negative).
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Salts
* Ionic bonds are strong, but the ionic lattice is
not flexible (applying force will disrupt the ionic bond and the salt will fall apart.
* Salts in water:
NaCl(s)=>Na+ (aq)+Cl-(aq)
Slide 12 - Diapositive
When do molecular substances conduct electricity?
A
solid and dissolved
B
solid and liquid
C
liquid and dissolved
D
never
Slide 13 - Quiz
Barium chloride (BaCl2) is dissolved in water. Choose the correct chemical equation.
A
BaCl(s)
=>Ba+(aq)+Cl-(aq)
B
Ba+(aq)+Cl-(aq)
=>BaCl(s)
C
BaCl2(s)
=>Ba2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)
D
Ba2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)
=>BaCl2(s)
Slide 14 - Quiz
The melting point of sodium chloride is 801 °C, explain why this is so high.
Slide 15 - Question ouverte
Molecular substances
* formula consists of symbols of non-metals.
* Attractive forces between molecules => van der Waals forces => result in van der Waals bonding.
=> the greater the molecule mass and surface the stronger the van der Waals bonding.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Molecular substances
* Covalent bond or atomic bond
* Covalency or covalence
* Hydrophylic and hydrophobic (NH- and/or OH-groups!)
* emulsifier
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Does the following substance readily dissolve in water?
A
Yes
B
No
Slide 18 - Quiz
Does the following substance readily dissolve in water?