Mixed tenses + relative pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Goals

• To test our understanding of past simple, present perfect, past continuous and present perfect continuous. 
• To understand how and when to use relative pronouns 
• When relative pronouns can be left out of sentences.

Let's check ....

..... what you still remember from last week and before!

Past simple

Present perfect

Past continuous

Present perfect continuous

verbs end with +d/+ed unless they are irregular 

Indicates a finished action in the past, with no connection to now

An action or event in progress for a period of time in the past.

Completed action in the past that is important now or is connected to now

past form of "to be" ww+ing

has/ have + voltooid deelwoord

has / have been ww + ing

Action that started in the past and has continued up until the present moment. Used to emphasis the amount of time.

Using the past simple, past continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous - Fill in the gaps. 

Last year Kate ........................(to book) a holiday to Spain. She ..................(never, to go) there and she ..................(to be) really looking forward to the trip. She ...............(to arrive) at the airport and while she ......................(to wait) to check-in, she ....................(to realise) that she had forgotten her passport. She ..............(to be) disappointed because she ...............................(to look) forward to the trip for months. 

Relative pronouns (betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden). Can you remember any?

Relative pronouns

who 

that 

which

whose

whom

Which ones do we use for people? animals? things?

Relative pronouns

Relative pronoun verwijst naar:

that

who

whose

which

whom

persoon, dier, ding

persoon

bezit

dier, ding

persoon als er een voorzetsel in de zin staat

Na een komma gebruik je nooit 'that'

Used for people

Used for things and animals

Shows possession (bezit) 

who

Which

Whom - only used in combination with a preposition (voorzetzal) 

Whose

That - only if there is no comma in the sentence 

That

Relative pronouns

• Verwijzen terug naar een eerder genoemd woord
  
• Verbinden twee zinsdelen aan elkaar

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

Tekst

A relative clause is een bijzin

Mijn moeder, die alle dagen van de week werkt, is altijd moe

The thief, who robbed an old lady, was sent to jail.

Functie: Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.

Non-defining relative clauses

Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information

• In the middle or end of sentence
• Starts and ends with comma
• No use of that
  

The Times ,which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses:  essential information

• In the middle or end of sentence
• No commas!

He is the doctor   who helped my grandmother.

We are looking for   a pub   that   serves food.

Relative pronouns

Je kunt een betrekkelijk voornaamwoord weglaten als

• het al duidelijk is om wie of wat het gaat
• het pronoun NIET op het onderwerp slaat
  
• er een voornaamwoord achter staat

I've thought  of something   that   I would like for my birthday

Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.

Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.

Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.

I've thought of something I would like for my birthday.

Welke woorden kan je gebruiken bij personen?

1. who, whom and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. that and who

We had spaghetti for dinner last night, .... is my favourite meal.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

The boy ………... cat has just died will stay at home today.

1. whom
2. which
3. whose
4. that

Wanneer kun je een betrekkelijk voornaamwoord weglaten uit de zin?

1. Alleen bij zinnen waar het niet tussen komma's staat
2. als er een voornaamwoord achter staat
3. Niet
4. Altijd

This is the action film ...... I like so much!

1. Who
2. Which
3. That

He is a famous architect ...
designs won an international award last year.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

That's my neighbour, with ................ I go to bingo.

1. who
2. that
3. whose
4. whom

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

Mag hier "that" ?
The only Bond film ... I like is Skyfall.

1. Ja
2. Nee

Mag hier "that" ?
Thom, .... is in my class, is 15 years old.

1. Ja
2. Nee

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence?
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, or no relative pronoun
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Defining relative clauses give us...

1. Extra information
2. Essential information

Non-defining relative clauses give us...

1. Extra information
2. Essential information

Continue with.....

U1:L5 Ex. 3 & 4

And this online exercise