have to

• English
• Special Education

Have to:

Jelentése: kell, muszáj

Alany - have to - ige (sima alak!)

Érdemes figyelni rá, hogy ne keverjük ide a 'to need', mint szüksége lenni igét, amit sokszor -rosszul- "kell"'-nek fordítunk.

Have to:

Ha van egy külső hatás, ami miatt kényszerhelyzetben vagyunk, és amiatt KELL valamit, akkor kell a Have to.

Például:

Meg kell szereznem a nyelvvizsgát, különben nem kapom meg a diplomámat:

I have to get my language exam, otherwise I won't get my degree.

Behajtani tilos jobbra, ott egy tábla:

You have to turn left.

Múlt idő:

A 'have to' múlt alakja 'had to'. 

Tagadás: didn't have to

Tagadások:

Érdemes figyelni a tagadásokra, hiszen a 'have to' nem egyenlő 'have', így ez nem modális ige. Ebből kifolyólag a tagadása: 'don't have to' (és nem 'haven't to')!

E/3: HAS TO és DOESN'T HAVE TO

Complete the sentences with have to / has to or doesn’t have to / don’t have to.

You …………………… leave now. The café is closed.

Your mum …………………… buy a ticket for me. I’ve got one.

We …………………… take sandwiches to school. We can buy food at the café.

My friend’s dad …………………… work. He’s got millions of euros in the banks!

We can take mobile phones to school, but we …………………… turn them off during lessons.

I don’t like basketball, but I …………………… play it at school in P.E. lessons.

You …………………… pay when you see a doctor in the UK – it’s free.

We …………………… arrive at school by 8.20 because lessons start at 8.25.

Complete Conrad’s email with have to / has to or doesn’t have to / don’t have to and the verbs in brackets.

Hi Dexter,

I’m in Bolivia for six months with my mum and dad. I don’t go to school here – I 1…………………… (have) lessons at home instead. My parents aren’t my teachers – luckily! They 2…………………… (go) to work at the museum every day. I have a teacher who comes to our house at 8 o’clock in the morning. I 3…………………… (study) all the usual subjects, with extra lessons in Spanish. But I 4…………………… (take) any exams here. My teacher leaves at 5 p.m., when my mum gets home. (My day often 5…………………… (work) late – until 8 p.m. or 9 p.m.) So my school day is very long – but I 6…………………… (do) any homework, so that’s good!

Please reply soon. You 7…………………… (write) a long email. A short message is OK!

Bye for now.

Conrad

Write about your daily tasks!
(Use have to!)

Translate the following sentences!

Mary-nek iskolába kell mennie.

Józsinak meg kell inni a pálinkát.

Goodbye!