4H(k&J)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

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Hoofdstuk 5 

• Grammatica-Passive
  
• Quizzz Passive
• Kahoot quiz (active and passive)
• Finish book H en J

Passive 

What is a passive sentence?

Structure: Basic structure of a passive sentence: be (am, is, are, was, were) + past participle

Example: "The letter is written by the student."

Usage:When the doer of the action is unknown, irrelevant, or less important.

To emphasize the action or result rather than who or what performs the action.

Examples:

Active: "The student writes the letter."

Passive: "The letter is written by the student."

Active: "The chef prepares the dinner."

Passive: "The dinner is prepared by the chef."

Present Perfect Passive

Structuur: have/has been + past participle

Gebruik: Voor acties die in het verleden zijn begonnen en invloed hebben op het heden.

Voorbeeld: 

The homework has been completed. (Het huiswerk is voltooid.)

The report has been finished by the student. (Het rapport is door de student voltooid.)

The trees have been planted by the community. (De bomen zijn door de gemeenschap geplant.)

Present Perfect Passive
1. Researchers have discovered a new planet.

2. The company has released a new software update.

3. The team has completed the project successfully.

Past Perfect Passive

Structuur: had been + past participle

Gebruik: Voor acties die voor een bepaald moment in het verleden zijn afgerond.

Voorbeeld: 

The book had been read by the time the class started. (Het boek was gelezen tegen de tijd dat de les begon.)

The songs had been sung by many before she tried. (De liedjes waren door velen gezongen voordat zij het probeerde.)

The documents had been sent before the meeting began. (De documenten waren verstuurd voordat de vergadering begon.)

Past Perfect Passive
1. The authorities had announced the decision before the protest started.

2. The chef had prepared the feast before the guests arrived.

3. They had finished the construction by the end of the year.

Future Simple Passive (Future Will)

Structuur: will be + past participle

Gebruik: Voor acties die in de toekomst zullen plaatsvinden.

Voorbeeld: 

The cake will be baked by my mother. (De taart zal door mijn moeder gebakken worden.)

The results will be announced next week. (De resultaten zullen volgende week bekendgemaakt worden.)

A new president will be elected tomorrow. (Er zal morgen een nieuwe president gekozen worden.)

Future Simple Passive (Future Will)
1. Scientists will discover a cure for the disease.

2. The company will launch the new product next month.

3. They will announce the winners at the end of the ceremony.

H(Grammar)&J(Writing)

H(Grammar)blz. 93

Opdracht 41(A,B,C) 42

J(writing)blz.100

Opdracht 47(A,B) 48(B en C)

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