Understanding the Troubles in Ireland

• Engels
• Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerroute M
• Leerjaar 2

The Troubles in Northern Ireland

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to understand what the Troubles in Ireland were and why they happened.

Explain to the students what they will be learning and why it is important.

England

Scotland

Ireland

Wales

Belafast

Northern Ireland

The UK

Google ''The Troubles'' and write down what you think it is about:

Short summary

Catholics wanted to stay a part of the UK 

(England, Scotland, Wales)

Protestants wanted Ireland to be a country on their own 

What were the Troubles?

The Troubles was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted from the late 1960s until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998.

Ask the students if they have heard of the Troubles before and if they know what it was about.

Why did the Troubles happen?

The Troubles happened because of disagreements between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. They had different ideas about how the country should be run.

Ask the students if they know the differences between Catholics and Protestants and what they think might have caused the disagreements.

Northern Ireland's capital is:

1. London
2. Belfast
3. Edinburgh
4. Cardiff

Which is the Northern Irish flag?

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

What were The Troubles?

1. conflict between Scotland and ireland
2. conflict within Ireland
3. conflicts between France and England
4. Conflicts between Northern Ireland and Scotland

Violence in the Troubles

During the Troubles, there was a lot of violence. Bombs were set off in public places and people were killed. It was a very scary time for people living in Northern Ireland.

Explain to the students the type of violence that took place during the Troubles and how it affected the people living there.

What did you see in the video
and/or hear in the song?

The Good Friday Agreement

The Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998 and it helped to bring an end to the Troubles. It meant that people from both sides could work together to run Northern Ireland.

Explain to the students what the Good Friday Agreement was and how it helped to bring an end to the Troubles.

What was the primary aim of the Good Friday Agreement (GFA) signed in 1998?

1. To establish Irish unification under a single government
2. To resolve sectarian conflicts in Northern Ireland
3. To promote economic development in Scotland
4. To redefine the relationship between England and Wales

Which of the following is a key provision of the Good Friday Agreement?

1. Restoration of the monarchy in Northern Ireland
2. Establishment of a power-sharing government in Northern Ireland
3. Withdrawal of Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom
4. Recognition of Ireland as a fully independent nation

What significant event occurred as a result of the Good Friday Agreement?

1. Establishment of the European Union in Northern Ireland
2. Complete disarmament of all paramilitary groups
3. Creation of the Northern Ireland Assembly and Executive
4. Unification of Northern Ireland with the Republic of Ireland

What ongoing challenges has the Good Friday Agreement faced?

1. Lack of international recognition
2. Difficulties in implementing power-sharing arrangements
3. Inability to secure funding for infrastructure projects
4. Disagreements over trade policies between Northern Ireland and England

What have we learned?

We have learned that the Troubles was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland between Catholics and Protestants. It was a time of violence and fear, but the Good Friday Agreement helped to bring an end to it.

Ask the students to summarize what they have learned and if they have any questions.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.