Vocab extra 4 vwo unit 3 and 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Today's lesson

Aim: 

practising word formation

Outcomes:

- You can change a stem word into a noun / verb / adjective

- You can apply the correct form of a stem word in given sentences.

What is word formation?

(Cambridge exam  R&UoE part 3 )

You take a root word (the stem) and change this into a verb, a noun, an adjective. 

Sometimes you  add a prefix (in front of the word) or a suffix (at the end of the word) to change the meaning positive/negative. 

.

Change the following root words into:

verbs - nouns - adjectives - suffix? - prefix?

relation

science

noise

hope

comfort

succes

Change the following root words into:

                   verbs          nouns                  adjectives                suffix? - prefix?

relation   to relate       relationship - 

science   no verb        science/scientist  scientific  

noise                              noise                       noisy 

hope        to hope        hope                       hopeful 

comfort   to comfort  comfort                 comfortable/ uncomfortable

succes     no verb         success                 successful / unsuccessful

PHRASAL VERBS

phrasal verbs

"A phrasal verb is a verb combined with another word, usually a prepostision. The phrasal verb has a different meaning than the verb itself."

phrasal verbs

"Een phrasal verb is een werkwoord gecombineerd met een ander woord, meestal een voorzetsel. De phrasal verb heeft een andere betekenis dan het werkwoord."

phrasal verbs

to break up

phrasal verbs

to break up

to end a romantic relationship

phrasal verbs

to break up

verb

preposition

phrasal verbs

To break     

To break down

To break into

To break up

To break off

To break away

- to separate into pieces

- to become very upset

- to stop working

- to end a romantic relationship

- to break a piece from something

- to leave / escape from someone who's holding     you

phrasal verbs

To let

To let in

To let off

To let down

To let in on

- to allow something to happen

- to allow someone to enter

- to give someone a light or no punishment

- to disappoint someone

- to tell someone a secret

phrasal verbs

- to move from one place to another

- to make a loud noise / to explode

- to review / to check something carefully

- to continue / to happen

- to do something enjoyable that's not at home

- to pass

To go

To go off

To go over

To go on

To go out

To go by

phrasal verbs

Sometimes, the phrasal verb has a meaning that is very similar to the meaning of the verb

          to use up: to use all of something

Sometimes, the phrasal verb has a meaning that is completely different than the meaning of the verb

          to carry on: to continue

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Exercise: 

Find all the phrasal verbs in this text. 

Do this exercise in your notebook

Phrasal verbs
Sarah is_________a new word.

1. looking for
2. looking up
3. looking after
4. looking forward to

Phrasal verbs
Sarah is_________a new word.

1. looking into
2. looking up
3. looking after
4. looking forward to

Phrasal verbs
The company ....... the offer.

1. turned in
2. turned down
3. turned out
4. turned up

Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefixes

Letters you place BEFORE a word

They change the meaning of the word

Examples: 

non- /un-/ im-/ il-/ in-/ ir-/ dis-

re-

mis-            

These prefixes all mean 'not' or 'the opposite'

non-             sense -> nonsense

un-               used -> unused

im-               possible -> impossible

il-                  legal -> illegal

in-                compatible -> incompatible

ir-                 responsible -> irresponsible

dis-             appear -> disappear

Re- means 'again', or 'back'

act -> react

play -> replay

turn -> return

mis- means 'wrong' or 'not'

place -> misplace

understand -> misunderstand

Suffixes

Suffixes

Letters that go AFTER a word

They change the meaning of a word

Examples:

-er

-ing/ -ment

-ness

Suffixes

To talk about 'the person that does the action', add -er 

teach -> teacher

rap -> rapper

Suffixes

To change a verb into a noun, you add -ing/ -ment

move -> movement

paint -> painting

Suffixes

To change an adverb or an adjective into a noun, you add -ness

friendly -> friendliness

sad -> sadness

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

...proper

1. un-
2. im-
3. in-
4. dis-

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

respect...

1. -less
2. -ible
3. -ful
4. -able

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

...typical

1. a-
2. im-
3. un-
4. in-

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

regular...

1. -ed
2. -ing
3. -al
4. -ly

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

...sufficient

1. im-
2. un-
3. in-
4. a-

Choose the correct prefix/suffix

...honour...

1. dis-
2. un-
3. -ible
4. -able