Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Check

• You had to watch the video in the week task about the past simple and past perfect. Let's see what you've learned.
  
  

Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake each week now.

1. baked
2. has baked

Martha _____ (live) in Urugay for a year.

1. lived
2. has lived

Yesterday, we ______ (watch) the Eurovision Song Festival

1. watched
2. has watched

Mrs. van Arend _______ (live) in Germany in 2006.

1. lived
2. has lived

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Past simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

past simple: bevestigen

- Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

- Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

Past simple

past simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm:
    - Did + hele werkwoord
      

- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord

Vragen:

Ontkennen:

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

Present perfect

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

past simple:

- w.w. + ed

- 2e rijtje

- ? = did + hele w.w.

bijv: Did John go?

- - = didn't + hele w.w.

bijv: John didn't work.

present perfect:

- have/has + w.w. + ed

- have/has + 3e rijtje

- ? = have/has vooraan

bijv: Has John gone?

- - = Have/has + not

bijv: John has not / hasn't worked.

past simple vs. present perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Fill in: We ______ (go) to France three times.

I ______ (know) Mary for a long time now

1. know
2. knew
3. have knew
4. have known

I've had a headache ... Monday

1. for
2. since

When do you use the Present Perfect?

1. To say something has just finished
2. To say something happened but you don't know when
3. To say something happened and is still going on now
4. To say something happened and is now finished

When do you use the Past Simple?

1. To say something has finished
2. To say something started in the past and is still happening now
3. To say something just finished
4. To say something took a long time

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

They _____ (be) home last night

He ___ (work) here since 1990.

The dog ____ (bite) the man yesterday.

I ______ (just / finish) building this car.

He _____ (play) videogames since he was a child.

She _____ (buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Make a question of this sentence:
Pascal has finished his homework just in time.

Make a question of this sentence:
Meike and Morgan worked together last lesson.

Make a question of this sentence:
Marith went to the library 2 weeks ago.

Make a negative sentence:
Pascal has finished his homework just in time.

Make a negative sentence:
Meike and Morgan worked together last lesson.

Make a negative sentence:
Marith went to the library 2 weeks ago.

https:

Exercises to make at home.

• Make exercises 12 + 13 of Theme 3 in your work book. I think you have already done it.
• For extra practice use the website I've just shown you.