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3.2 the circulatory system P1
U3: the circulatory system P1
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Slide 1:
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Biologie
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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U3: the circulatory system P1
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Planning for today + learning goals
Lookback 3.1 (5 min)
3.2 the circulatory system (15 min)
Practice 3.2 (15 min)
Learning goals:
You can distinguish between the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
You can name three types of blood vessels with their features and functions.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Which part of the blood makes pathogens harmless?
One of the substances that tobacco smoke contains is carbon monoxide. In the blood, carbon monoxide takes up the sites where oxygen is normally held.
When skin is damaged, it clots the blood to form a
Red blood cell
White blood cell
Platelets
Blood plasma
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Slide 3 - Question de remorquage
Circulation
The human
circulatory system
:
heart
+
blood vessels
.
The path taken through the body by the blood is called
circulation.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
-
Red
blood indicates oxygen-rich blood.
-
Blue
blood indicates oxygen-poor blood.
(Not really blue in real life)
Slide 5 - Diapositive
The heart
-The heart is a double pump
-
right side
pumps oxygen-poor
blood to the lungs.
-
left side
pumps oxygen-rich
blood into the rest of the body.
Right side
Left side
Slide 6 - Diapositive
2 different circulations:
Humans have a
double circulatory system
: blood flows through the heart 2 times per circuit.
Left side
Right side
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Pulmonary circulation
Right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs. (
Oxygen poor
)
Here the blood picks up Oxygen and drops of Carbon dioxide.
--> blood goes to left side of the heart (
Oxygen rich
)
Right side
Left side
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Systemic circulation
Left side of the heart pumps blood to every part of your body. (
Oxygen rich
)
Drops off: oxygen and nutrients to cells
Picks up: Carbon dioxide and other waste products from cells
Blood goes back to right side of the heart (
Oxygen poor
)
Right side
Left side
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Bloodvessels
3 types of blood vessels:
Arteries,
Capilleries,
Veins.
The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels.
The names are often based on the organ they come from or go to.
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Slide 11 - Vidéo
Arteries
Transports blood away
from
the heart
Oxygen-rich blood
Thick walls
Usually deep in the body
Veins
Transports blood
to
the heart
Oxygen-poor blood
Thinner walls
Valves
Slide 12 - Diapositive
valves
Slide 13 - Diapositive
capillaries
Network of capillaries in all organs
Much thinner than a hair.
capillaries
Walls only one cell layer
Only here substances can travel through the wall (gas Exchange)
White blood cells
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Now you try!
Read 3.2
Make ex. 1,2,3,4,7,8
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Which one picks up Oxygen?
A
White blood cells
B
Red blood cells
C
Platelets
Slide 16 - Quiz
What is the pigment called that allows red blood cells to absorb Oxygen?
A
Haemoglobin
B
Thrombosis
C
Fibrinogen
D
Blood plasma
Slide 17 - Quiz
Which one is the shortest circulation?
A
Pulmonary
B
Systemic
Slide 18 - Quiz
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