05/02/2025 I Writing and Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

05/02/2025 I Writing and Grammar

Learning goals

• Recap the Past Simple
• Recap the Present Perfect

Past Simple: What is the rule?
Yesterday I walked my dog in the park.

Past Simple:

Als je wilt praten over dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd

Voorbeeld:

• Last year I went to Italy.
• Last week I climbed a mountain.
• Yesterday I watched a movie.
• I woke up 2 hours ago.

Past Simple:

Als je wilt praten over dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd

Time line

Past Simple:

• Last year I went to Italy.
  
• Last week I climbed a mountain.
  
• Yesterday I watched a movie.
  
• I woke up 2 hours ago.

Past Simple = Verb + ed

Regular & Irregular verbs:

Regular verbs:

Verb + ed

• Walk = walked
• Play = Played
• Lie = Lied
• Ask = Asked
• Cry = Cried

Irregular verbs:

Past Simple

• Fly = Flew
• Run = Ran
• Write = Wrote
• Cut = Cut
• Swim = Swam

Last year I (to write) a story

Yesterday I (to play) Minecraft

Present Perfect: What is the rule
I have lived in the Netherlands for 6 years.

Present perfect:

Als je het hebt over acties of gebeurtenissen die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nog steeds plaatsvinden.

Als je praat over levenservaringen

Voorbeeld:

• We have practiced English for 2 years.
• We have worked since 8:15.
• I have driven a car.

Present perfect:

Als je het hebt over acties of gebeurtenissen die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nog steeds plaatsvinden.

Als je praat over levenservaringen

Time line:

Present perfect:

• We have practiced English for 2 years.
• We have worked since 8:15.
• I have driven a car.

Present perfect = Have + Past Participle

Regular & Irregular verbs:

Regular verbs:

Verb + ed

• Walk = walked
• Play = Played
• Lie = Lied
• Ask = Asked
• Cry = Cried

Irregular verbs:

Past Participle

• Fly = Flown
• Run = Run
• Write = Written
• Cut = Cut
• Swim = Swum

I (to go) to the beach last year.

I (to play) the paino when I was 8.

Past Simple:

• Actie gestart en beëindigd in het verleden

• Verb + ed
• Past Simple

Past Simple:

• Ervaring
• Gebeurtenis begon in het verleden en vindt nu nog steeds plaats
• Verb + ed
• Past Participle

Yesterday I (to swim) in the pool.

I (to be + not) to Paris.

I (to break) my leg yesteday.

My leg (to be) broken since yesterday.