Grammar Recap Ch.2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

welcome! Today: Grammar

The plan

Recap Grammar:

- Past Perfect

- Prepositions of Time & Place
(met gebruik van format)

- Active Vs Passive.

Goals

You know how to make the past perfect.

You know when to use on, in, at for Time or Place

You know how to make an active sentence passive and vice versa. 

Past perfect

Let's see what you remember

Hoe maakt je de past perfect?

1. have/has + volt.dlw (ww + ed / 3e rijtje)
2. was/were + ww+ ing
3. had + volt.dlw (ww +ed / 3e rijtje)
4. ww+ed

Hoe maak je de past perfect?

past perfect = had + 3e vorm (voltooid deelwoord)

PAST PERFECT

• The past perfect gebeurt voor een andere gebeurtenis in de verleden tijd
  
  

• had + ww + ed
• had + derde rijtje

Past Simple       v       Past Perfect

Past Perfect

Signaalwoorden:

Before

After

Let op

After: 1ste tijd = past perfect, 2e tijd past simple

Before: 1ste tijd past simple, 2e tijd is past perfect

Adding the Present Perfect and Past Simple (signaalwoorden)

	Past Perfect	Past Simple
Signaalwoorden	after, before, as soon as, when	yesterday, last week, last evening, four days ago, in 2005

alles dat duidelijk het verleden aanduidt.

Let's check

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I _______ (walk) in, the meeting _________(already, start).

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
The plane ________ (left)by the time I _______ (get) to the airport.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam,
he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
After she______ (pass) her test, she ______ (throw) a party.

Prepositions

in/on/at
We see each other every year ... Christmas.

1. in
2. on
3. at

I play football ... (In/On/at) Saturdays.

1. on
2. in
3. at

I always go on a run ... (in/on/at) the morning.

1. in
2. on
3. at

We are ___ school, ___ the classroom.

1. at, in
2. in, in
3. on, in
4. on, at

She lived ... 10 Downing Street ... London while she was PM.

1. at, at
2. on, at
3. at, in

Turn right ... the next junction and ... the second set of lights, turn left.

1. in, at
2. on, at
3. at, at

Keep an eye ... your speed - the traffic cops wait ... that bus stop!

1. on, at
2. at, in
3. on, at

Active vs passive

Active:

The dog chased the ball. 

Passive:

The ball was chased by the dog. 

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The dog bit the woman

The woman is bitten (by the dog).

The doctor stitched the wound.

The wound was stitched (by the doctor).

Bij active: gaat het om(focus) het onderwerp

Bij passive: gaat het om (focus) de actie.

	active	passive
Present Simple	I clean the kitchen	The kitchen is cleaned . (by me)
Past Simple	He ate the sandwich.	The sandwich is eaten. (by him)
Present Continuous	She is solving the puzzle.	The puzzle is being solved. (by her)
Past continuous	You were playing the piano.	The piano was being played. (by you).
Present perfect	We have done all the chores.	All the chores have been done. (by us)
Past perfect	They had witnessed the crime.	The crime had been witnessed. (by them)

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ...(read, not) by those children yet.

1. aren't read
2. isn't read
3. weren't read
4. haven't been read

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Make this sentence active.
I was hit in the face, by the ball.

Make the sentence active:
The ball was thrown by that girl.

Maak van deze passive een active:
This room has been painted blue, by him.

Make passive:
John collects money.

Make passive:
They write a letter

Make passive: Millions of people speak English.

Welk onderdeel snap je nog niet helemaal?...

Past Perfect

Prepositions of Time and Place

Active Vs. Passive.