VH3F Chapter 2 Crime - Grammar : past perfect and prepositions

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Crime - Chapter 2

VH3F,  21 November 2024

Start!

Watch CNN10 or Read 

Today's goals

- I know how to use the past perfect and prepositions of time and place correctly

At the end of this lesson:

Past perfect

You will need good concentration skills

and

your listening ears

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived at the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

Past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis. 

Het is dus: 'the past of the past'. 

Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car. 

 

Past Perfect

• Als je wilt vertellen dat iets gebeurde voordat iets anders gebeurde in het verleden. 
•       

   I had never flown in an airplane, before I went to London.

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived at the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived at the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Past Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully at what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

IN / AT / ON

in = heel breed, jaren, maanden, weken, etc.

on = op een specifieke dag

at = specifieke tijden/feestdagen

Je kunt dit ook gebruiken bij plaatsen:

in = heel breed steden, gebieden, landen

on = minder specifieke straat   

at = specifiek (naam, adres, plaats )

IN

ON

AT

C) 

the Evening

the morning

Winter

2006

July

B)

Wednesday

my birthday

Sunday morning

Saturday

July 2nd

Christmas

A) 

the tapas restaurant

night

midday 

12:30

Keuzewerktijd:

• Homework: exerc. 27, 28 , 29 on p. 102 ,103, 104 -
    Past perfect and Prepositions of time and place
• Study : Theme Words + A + C (pages 124-125)
• Read your book