grammar repetition

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Welcome!
Happy to see you today!
Take a seat and wait till we get started!
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Slide 1 - Diapositive

Today:
start up
grammar repitition & 
note taking
break
reading practice
end

Slide 2 - Diapositive

relative pronouns
Which relative pronouns did we have?
When did we use them?
examples?

Slide 3 - Diapositive

relative pronouns
The man, who was waiting on the bus, was wearing a red coat
You're going to be late for the meeting which is in 5 minutes
South Street , where the mysterious man was last seen, is now empty and deserted. 
He went to the same school that my father went to

Slide 4 - Diapositive

relative clauses
what is a relative clause? 
defining relative clause?
non-defining relative clause?

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Relative clause
A relative clause is an extra sentence within a sentence that gives you extra information.
"I sent her a letter, which arrived three weeks later"
"The dog, who was barking loudly, alerted us of the people that were standing at the door"

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Defining relative clause
tells you which noun we're talking about
"I like the woman who lives next door" 

you can use 'that' in a defining relative clause
"I bought a house that/which is 200 years old"

Sometimes you can drop the relative pronoun

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Non-defining relative clause
Gives extra information about the noun, but is not necessary 
"My neighbour, who is very old, sometimes forgets things"
"I don't like my new computer, which I bought last week"

You can not use 'that' in a non defining clause

You can never drop the relative pronoun 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Question time
What questions do you have about relative pronouns or relative clauses? 

Slide 9 - Diapositive

passive voice 
what was passive voice again? 
What about different times? 
Why do we use the passive voice sometimes? 

Slide 10 - Diapositive

passive voice 
in a passive voice sentence, the object and the subject switch places
"The company polluted the river"
"The river was polluted by the company"

Used to place focus on the action, rather than who did it

Slide 11 - Diapositive

past simple passive
past simple: a time in the past that is over and done
past simple passive: object + was/were + verb-ed

"The ball was kicked by the little kid"
"The houses were burned down by the criminal"

Slide 12 - Diapositive

present simple passive
present simple: used for facts/things that happen often or regularly
present simple passive: object + am/is/are + verb-ed

"The flowers are watered by the gardener every week"
"Cars are often stolen in this neighbourhood "

Slide 13 - Diapositive

present simple passive
What about indicators for time and place?
Leave them be!

If they're at the end of the sentence: leave them there
"Pictures are drawn on the wall"
If it's one word in the middle: put it after am/are/is
"Mistakes are often made by her"

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Question time
What questions do you have about the passive voice in the present simple and past simple? 

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Break time 
Remember, not a second longer than the timer!!

timer
5:00

Slide 16 - Diapositive

what to do 
Read reading text 2 in the back of your book
Answer the questions

Let me know if you're struggling and I'll see what I can do to help you. 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Bye!
Have a nice day!

Slide 18 - Diapositive