3H 17 feb

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome back!

Present simple <> Present perfect

Present simple  

Present simple 

In bebestigende zinnen gebruiken we in de meeste gevallen alleen de stam van het werkwoord. Je gebruikt de present simple bij feiten, gewoontes en dingen die regelmatig voorkomen.

SHE, HE & IT krijgen een S na het werkwoord.

I work in the garden every Saturday.                        Water boils at 100 degrees.

He works in the garden every Saturday.                 She runs faster.

S

H

I

T

-regel

Present simple 

De SHIT-regel geldt niet alleen bij he, she & it.

De regel geldt ook als het gaat over:

 - 1 persoon (bijv. Bob, Jane, my father enz.)

 - 1 dier (the dog, cat, fish, cow, enz.) 

 - 1 ding (chair, table, computer, book enz.)

My father works at a construction company.

The dog sleeps a lot.                                 The computer works fine.

Present simple 

(-) Voor ontkenningen in de present simple gebruiken we Don't & doesn't

He/ she / it krijgen doesn't

I / you / we / they krijgen don't

I don't work

He doesn't work 

 LET OP: de extra s van de SHIT-regel vervalt dus weer. 

(?) Voor vragen in de present simple gebruiken we do & does 

He/ she / it krijgen does

I / you / we / they krijgen do

Do I work?

Does he work?

 LET OP: de extra s van de SHIT-regel vervalt dus weer. 

Sort these signal words by their frequency.

1

2

3

4

5

always

sometimes

often

regularly

never

When do we use the present simple?

1. For things that are happening right now!
2. For facts and things that happen frequently.
3. For things that happened in the past.
4. For things that are still going on.

What does 'hardly ever' mean?

1. nooit
2. nooit en te nimmer
3. bijna nooit
4. zelden

What is not an example of the present simple?

1. She works at an office.
2. They don't smoke.
3. I am walking home.
4. Do they speak Spanish?

Present perfect

Signaalwoorden:

Present Perfect

For (how long)

Yet

Never

Ever

Just

Always

Since

Zie je deze woorden in een zin, kan je zien dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken. 

Dus: Have/has + voltooid deelwoord. 

What is not an example of the present perfect?

1. I have done my work.
2. John hasn't talked to her yet.
3. They have been talking all day.
4. She has been here since two o'clock.

It happened in the past and it is still going on.

It has just happened or it stil has to happen.

since

just

recently

for hours

yet

lately

in weeks

Mixed questions

John ............... (work) a lot lately.

Jennifer ............ (know) all about cars.

Joachim sometimes visits his grandmother.

1. Sometimes is signals the present simple.
2. Sometimes signals the present perfect.

My brother and I often ........... (go) for a walk.

Jack ............... (ask) Emma if she wants to be his girlfriend yet.

Joseph has worked here for years.

1. for years signals the present simple.
2. for years signals the present perfect.

Jeremy ........... usually ........... (gossip). I was suprised to hear him spread rumours.

Next up:

Start with Unit 5 lesson 1 and make only exercise 7 for now. 

Then: continue with your reading portfolio.