Shakespeare

Who was William Shakespeare?
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Who was William Shakespeare?

Slide 1 - Diapositive

William Shakespeare
- Born 1564
- Married to Anne Hathaway (not the actress)
- Acting group: The Lord Chamberlain's Men
- 1599: performing at Globe Theatre
- Performed at Queen Elizabeth I's court 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

His plays
- Most written beginning 17th century
- Lots of historical figures in his plays
- English Renaissance: looking back to ancient Rome/Greece
- First to feature many characters & storylines
- Wide range of vocabulary; innovative language

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Slide 4 - Vidéo

English Renaissance Theatre
- Also known as: Elizabethan Theatre
- Blossomed between 1562-1642
- Popular under Elizabeth I's rule

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Theatres
- Large theatre: up to 3000 people
- Wooden structures
- Open stage, no roof
- Raised stage, pit for watching
- People cheering, booing, throwing
- Dialogue important & costumes
- Little scenery or objects
- Daytime performances: sunlight

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Shakespearean Tragedies
1. Tragic flaw
2. Supernatural elements
3. Revenge
4. An internal struggle
5. External pressure
6. Story ends with (mass) death

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Shakespearean Comedies
1. A struggle of young lovers overcoming difficulty
2. A separation and reunification
3. Mistaken identities
4. Frequent use of puns and wordplay
5. A clever servant or friend
6. Story ends with marriage(s)

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Acting Groups
- Shakespeare: "Lord Chamberlain's Men"
- Performed 6 or more times a week
- Travelled around 
- Created their own costumes etc. 
- Very skilled: singing, dancing, acrobatics, play instruments, 
- Women not allowed; women's characters were played by men

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Language
  • Major role in the transformation of English. Many words and phrases were first written down in his work.

  • Early modern English was only about 100 years old when Shakespeare was writing; not many words were written down.

  • Contributed over 3000 words, approximately 1700 were used for the first time.  

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Slide 11 - Vidéo

The Merchant of Venice
Next class, you'll start watching the film adaptation of the Merchant of Venice, one of Shakespeare's most controversial plays. It is not an easy play to follow, which is why we want you to catch up on some background information before watching the film. Click on the link in the next slide and read the blog (from ''You know..." until ''...masterful play"). Good luck!

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Slide 13 - Lien