Discovering Sweden: Exploring the Land of Vikings

• Geography
• Lower Secondary (Key Stage 3)

Discovering Sweden: Exploring the Land of Vikings

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to describe the human and physical geography of Sweden.

I am ready to learn

😒🙁😐🙂😃

What do you already know about Sweden?

How do you say "Hello, my name is....." in Swedish?

Which countries share a border with Sweden?

Neighbours

Finland

Norway

Near neighbours -

Denmark

Physical

Geographical Location

Sweden is located in Northern Europe, sharing borders with Norway and Finland. It is also connected to Denmark via a bridge-tunnel It is the longest in Europe with both roadway and railway combined in a single structure, running nearly 8 kilometres.

Øresund Bridge

...from the air

Physical Features

Sweden is known for its diverse physical features, including mountains, forests, lakes, and coastline. The Scandinavian Mountains run along the western border, while the east is dominated by forests and lakes.

Climate

Sweden has a varied climate. The southern parts have a temperate climate, while the north experiences subarctic and arctic climates. The Gulf Stream influences the climate in coastal areas.

Investigate: What is the 'Gulf Stream'?

Population

Sweden has a population of approximately 10 million people. The majority live in urban areas, with Stockholm being the largest city. The population is diverse and includes immigrants from various countries.

Language and Culture

Swedish is the official language of Sweden, and the country has a rich cultural heritage. Swedish traditions, folklore, and cuisine are important aspects of the culture.

Famous Swede's you know?

Economy

Sweden has a highly developed mixed economy. Key sectors include manufacturing, services, and technology. The country is known for its innovation and global companies such as IKEA and Spotify.

Which companies have you heard of?

Government and Society

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy (King Carl XVI Gustaf) with a parliamentary system. It is known for its social welfare policies and high standard of living. Equality and sustainability are core values in Swedish society.

Who will be the next monarch of Sweden?

Crown Princess Victoria — the eldest of the king's three children — at the top of the line to succeed Carl Gustaf. Her daughter, Princess Estelle will be next.

Education and Healthcare

Sweden has a well-developed education system and provides free education from preschool to university level. The country also offers universal healthcare to its citizens.

Tourism

Sweden is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant cities. Popular attractions include Stockholm, the Icehotel, and the Northern Lights.

Ice Hotel

Ice Hotel

Swedish Traditions

Sweden has unique traditions, such as Midsummer celebrations, Lucia Day, and the Nobel Prize Ceremony. These traditions reflect the cultural heritage and values of the country.

Quiz Time!

Test your knowledge about Sweden with a fun quiz. Answer the following questions to see how much you have learned!

Which of the following is a popular tourist attraction in Sweden?

1. Great Wall of China
2. Eiffel Tower
3. Icehotel
4. Pyramids of Giza

What is one key sector of Sweden's economy?

1. Tourism
2. Agriculture
3. Manufacturing
4. Mining

What is the climate like in the southern parts of Sweden?

1. Arctic
2. Tropical
3. Temperate
4. Subarctic

Which city is the largest in Sweden?

1. Stockholm
2. Gothenburg
3. Malmö
4. Uppsala

What is the official language of Sweden?

1. Danish
2. Finnish
3. Swedish
4. Norwegian

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have explored the human and physical geography of Sweden. Remember to appreciate the diverse landscapes, culture, and traditions of this fascinating country.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

How do you feel about that lesson?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

I used to think...

Now I think...

Homework

Prinsesstårta

https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/prinsesstrta_17336

Homework

Woven Heart Basket

https://www.firstpalette.com/craft/woven-heart-basket.html