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5.3 The Japanese Occupation
Chapter 5
5.3 The Japanese Occupation
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Chapter 5
5.3 The Japanese Occupation
Slide 1 - Diapositive
At the end of this lesson...
You will be able to explain what the Japanese occupation of Indonesia was like.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Japan and the wold
Japan was a
military world power
in the early 20th century but...
They
didn't have the resources
they needed (coal, iron, oil). They also
lacked agricultural products
like coffee and rice.
Solution:
taking over neighbouring countries.
But also
nationalism
: Asia for the Asians!
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Pearl harbor
The rest of Asia cannot be conquered until Japan's biggest opponent is defeated:
the US
Attack on Pearl Harbor
: American marine base in Hawaii.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Occupation
The battle between the Netherlands and Japan
lasted from January to March (1942)
Many Dutch people are imprisoned in internment camps (
Jappenkampen
)
Sukarno and Hatta
(released) team up with the Japanese (in exchange for i
ndependence
)
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Occupation (2)
Japan promised a better life for all Asians. Many Indonesian nationalists were happy with the arrival of the Japanese.
Soekarno
thought that a free Indonesia was within hand's reach.
However,
forced labour and famine
ended that dream.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Railway to connect Thailand and Burma
A total of 250,000 forced laborers (Romusha) worked on these railway lines. 100,000 people died from hunger, exhaustion, disease and violence.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
And the Dutch people?
Jappenkampen
Internment camps in the Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Life in the Jappenkampen (1)
Camps for both prisoners of war and civilians; men and women
Corporal punishment
Hunger
Forced labour (Burma Railway)
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Life in the Jappenkampen (2)
Poor hygiene and housing
disease (
dysentery)
Forced prostitution (
Troostmeisjes
)
About 25,000 Dutch people died in these camps.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Japanisation
Everything Dutch was forbidden
Indonesian became the official language.
Japanse flag + anthem mandatory
Japanese youth movements with military training
Slide 12 - Diapositive
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