Grammar Unit 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar Unit 4

- First Conditional

- Second Conditional

- Some & Any

- Direct & Indirect speech

First Conditional
If you (to spill) your milk, you (to ruin) the carpet.

1. will spill, will ruin
2. spill, ruin
3. spill, will ruin
4. will spill, ruin

First Conditional
She (to be) late, if she (to miss) the bus.

1. will be, misses
2. is, will miss
3. will be, will miss
4. would be, missed

First Conditional

First Conditional

De kans is groot dat dit zal gebeuren.

• if-zin (voorwaarde): Present simple
• hoofdzin (gevolg): will + hele ww

Je kunt de zinnen omdraaien:

"I will... if I ..."

First Conditional
If I (to study) now, I (to go) to that pary later.

First Conditional
She (to tell) her if she (to see) her tomorrow.

Second Conditional
If I (to have) more time, I (to stay) longer.

1. have, will stay
2. have, would stay
3. would have, would stay
4. had, would stay

Second Conditional

Second Conditional

Het is onwaarschijnlijk dat het gebeurt.

• if-zin (voorwaarde): Past Simple
• hoofdzin (gevolg): would + hele ww

LET OP! If-zin "to be" --> "were"

"If I were you..." / "If Dad were famous..."

Second Conditional
If you (to win) the lottery, what (you - to buy)?

If I (to be) rich, I (to buy) a Ferrari.

First or Second Conditional?
If you pet him, he will bite you

1. First
2. Second

Some & Any

Some & Any

"Some"

• Bevestigende zinnen
• Vragen waarop je verwacht dat het antwoord "Ja" is
• Als iemand iets aanbied

"Any"

• ontkennende zinnen (never, without, hardly)
• Alle andere vragen

-thing, -where, -body, -one

Some or Any
Can I have ... tea, please?

1. Some
2. Any

Some or Any
Can I offer you ... help?

1. Some
2. Any

Some or Any
She has never met ... of his friends.

1. Some
2. Any

I must have left my phone ... (-where)

She hasn't said ... to me since I got here.

Direct & Indirect Speech

Direct & Indirect Speech (part 1)

Direct Speech (quote)

Gebruik je om letterlijk aan te geven wat iemand heeft gezegd:

She said 'I love horror stories.'

Indirect speech

Gebruik je om te beschrijven wat iemand heeft gezegd: 

She said (that) she loves horror stories.

Direct & Indirect Speech (part 2)

Tenses veranderen!

• present simple 
• present continuous
• present perfect
• past simple

--> past simple 
--> past continuous
--> past perfect
--> past perfect

Direct & Indirect Speech (part 3)

Voorbeeld "to work"

• I work
• I am working
• I have worked
• I worked

I said that I ...

--> worked

--> was working

--> had worked

--> had worked