Summery of grammar

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

English

- Grammar 

Do you remember the present simple?

1. Ja
2. Nee
3. Een beetje

Write in your own words about the present simple

Translate.
1. John speelt altijd buiten

Chloe _____ a book about fish. (lees)

Present simple is:

1. Verleden tijd
2. Tegenwoordig tijd
3. Toekomst

Wat was de SHIT- rule?

1. she/ it = - S
2. He/she/it = - S
3. He/she = + S
4. He/she/it = + S

Present Simple:

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Simple?

1. Bij feiten en gewoontes
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.

my mother ____ my bag every time.(draagt)

I ____ to school every day. (loop)

Tom ____ a new pants. (koop)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS 

Do you remember the present continuous?

1. yes
2. no
3. a little bit

Describe the present continuous in your own words

Present Continuous
Dad __________ (get) angry.

Wanneer gebruik je de present continuous?

1. Als iets aan de gang is
2. Bij feiten en gewoontes
3. Als iets is gebeurd.

Present Simple vs Continuous

1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous

1. Present Simple
2. Present Continuous

Rebecca is watching Netflix.

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
My dad ___ (work) in the office every day.

Look! They ... (give) him a present.

Mike.......................home. (cycle)

Never

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous

Always

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous

Every week

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous

Today

1. Present simple
2. Present continuous

Right now

1. present simple
2. Present continuous

Q&A about the
Present Simple and Present Continuous

Past tenses

Past Simple

=

Verleden tijd

 Regelmatige werkwoorden (rww)

Achter het werkwoord plaats je 'ed'

I walk -> I walked

it rains-> it raineded

they beg-> they begged

 RWW Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

I live - I lived

you move - you moved

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

I drop - I dropped

they plan - they planned

 RWW Spelling

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y, dan komt er in de past simple een -ied achter:

I carry- I carried

you study- you studied

In de past simple komt er een -ed achter als er een klinker voor staat:

I play - I played

Past Simple - Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Sommige werkwoorden zijn onregelmatig (OWW) en dat betekent dat ze geen '-ed' krijgen maar hun eigen vorm hebben.

to write  -> wrote    I wrote her a letter last week.

to go       -> went      He went to Italy last year.

to make -> made     They made a very nice meal two days ago.

Past Simple - OWW

Er zijn geen regels voor de OWW, je moet ze uit je hoofd leren. Je pakt voor de Past Simple de 2e kolom.

see - saw - seen

come - came - come

Past Simple - Signaalwoorden

In de zin staan vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007
• this morning
  

Wat hoort bij de past simple? 

Sleep ze naar het vak toe. 

ww+ed

oww

Tomorrow

Yesterday

ww+ing

was/were

am/is/are

Nu bezig

Afgelopen

Is gebeurd

Staat de volgende zin in de past simple?
They walked home last night.

1. Ja
2. Nee

Staat de volgende zin in de Past Simple?
We play basketball every day.

1. Ja
2. Nee

Waar of niet waar?
Past Simple gaat over het verleden.

1. Waar
2. Niet waar

Waar of niet waar?
Je zet -ed achter het werkwoord als je de past simple moet maken

1. waar
2. niet waar

Waar of niet waar?
Je gebruikt het 1e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden voor de past simple.

1. waar
2. niet waar

She (to bring) me to the doctor's yesterday.

1. brings
2. brought
3. bringed
4. was brought

They (to fall) from a cliff last year.

1. fall
2. fell
3. falled
4. was falling

I (to catch) the last train home last night.

1. catch
2. caught
3. catched
4. was catching

We (to eat) three whole pizzas yesterday.

1. eat
2. ate
3. eated
4. were eating

I (to throw) the ball very hard during my last match.

1. threw
2. throwed
3. throw
4. was throwin

She (to ask) really silly questions during class yesterday.

1. asks
2. was asking
3. ask
4. asked

The boy (to beg) the girl to come back after they had broken up.

1. begged
2. beged
3. begs
4. was begging

I (to trust) you with my Phone and now you have broken it.

1. trusts
2. trust
3. was trusting
4. trusted

We (to start) a fire because we were cold.

1. start
2. starts
3. was starting
4. started

The man (to lose) his wallet in the subway yesterday.

We (to hear) her singing last night. It sounded beautiful.

Greg and Simone (to see) the Titanic film in 1997.

It (to blow) the whole city up.

I (to feel) sick after eating all that chocolate.

The boys (to do) their chores today.

Past continuous

=

Verleden tijd

Past Continuous

was

                                   of        +  ww   +  ing

were

He was cleaning the house.

Bij welke personen gebruik je 'was' en bij welke personen gebruik je 'were'?

Past Continuous

De Past Continuous ('ing- vorm') gebruik je:

- als de handeling in de verleden tijd aan de gang was en op een bepaald moment door een andere handeling werd onderbroken;

Voorbeeld: I was screaming while we hit a roadsign

- als twee handelingen tegelijk aan de gang zijn. 

Je maakt deze door was/were + ww+ ing

Voorbeeld: While I was watching TV, I was also preparing my lunch. 

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

Past simple or Past continuous?

She ate an apple yesterday.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

In een zin met de past continuous EN de past simple, onderbreekt de .............. de .................... .

1. past simple de past continuous
2. past continuous de past simple

Simple past

Past continuous

was cycling

were doing

cried

slept

was studying

watched

was reading

past simple or past continuous:
Mary .................. at the timetable
this morning. ( look)

Past Simple and Past Continuous
Olga ___ (play) volleyball
when she was eight years old.

Past Simple or Past Continuous
What ___ Leo ___ (do)
when you called him yesterday?

Past simple or Past continuous:
My sister (do) the dishes while I (watch) TV.

Past Simple or Past Continuous (GEEN afkorting)
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.

past continuous or past simple::
Jack ........... (smoke) a cigarette
when the headmaster ............. (see) him.

VRAGEN

I have eaten raw chicken......

You have broken your leg yesterday

She has lived here all her life.

Hoe maak je dus de present perfect?

1. am/are/is + verleden werkwoord
2. Has/have + Verleden werkwoord
3. Has/have + tegenwoordige werkwoord
4. am/are/is + T.w werkwoord

Welke van de onderstaande zinnen is dus present perfect?

1. I have lost my purse
2. I lost my purse
3. I lose my purse every time

Maak present perfect:
I ..... eaten an apple.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
Peter ......... told a joke.

1. have
2. has

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.

1. have finish
2. has finished
3. did finished
4. haven't finished

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.

1. was
2. have be
3. have been
4. had be

Vul de present perfect in:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

het is nog niet afgelopen               present perfect

het is wel afgelopen                past simple     

He has played fortnite for three hours

he played fortnite yesterday

Q&A past:
Welke vragen heb je nog over de 'past'

The Future Tense (part 1)

Part 1

Today

What are you going 

to do this afternoon?

Do you have anything planned?

What are you going
to do this afternoon?

I am going to water my plants.

Make your plan into
a sentence.

So how do you make this form of the future tense?

am

is

are

going to

ww zonder to

Mrs Rensen is going to water her plants.

When do you use this form of the 

future tense?

Am/are/is + going to + hele werkwoord

Iemand iets van plan is

I am going to visit my aunt. 

Als je een voorspelling doet waarvoor je WEL bewijs hebt

Oh no! She is going to fall of her bike! 

I will be rich when I am older

Will

Wanneer gebruik je will?

Voorspelling ZONDER bewijs

I think he will win the match tomorrow.

Iets aanbieden, beloftes, aankondigingen en besluiten

The match will start in a few minutes. 

Het verschil testen

Will or going to??

Peter .... study History after his exams.

1. will
2. is going to

What are you doing next weekend?
I .... celebrate my birthday Saturday night.

1. am going to
2. will

Maybe I .... go home. Or maybe not. I don't know yet.

1. am going to
2. will

Look at the clouds! It ...... rain!

1. is going to
2. will

I think the Dutch team .... win the match.

1. is going to
2. will