theme 2 grammar and vocabulary

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t
• Leerjaar 3

Theme 2 grammar and vocabulary

- grammar 5A > present perfect

- grammar 5B > irregular verbs (onregelmatige werkwoorden)

- grammar 6 > modals with negations

Past simple of present perfect: wanneer gebruik je welke?

De past simple en de present perfect worden allebei gebruikt als verleden tijd.

- Past simple > Je gebruikt de past simple om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en ook al afgelopen is. Je kunt bijvoorbeeld zeggen: “I went to the stores yesterday.”. Je bent in dat geval gisteren naar de winkel gegaan en die activiteit is ook gisteren afgelopen. In dat geval gebruik je dus de past simple.

Past simple of present perfect: wanneer gebruik je welke?

De past simple en de present perfect worden allebei gebruikt als verleden tijd.

Present perfect > Je gebruikt de present perfect ook als iets in het verleden is gebeurd. In dit geval is er echter nog een connectie met het heden. Het kan bijvoorbeeld zijn dat de activiteit nog steeds aan de gang is, of dat je het resultaat nog steeds merkt. Een voorbeeld hiervan is: “I am very happy, because I have passed all my exams.”. In dit geval merk je nu nog de resultaten van de activiteit: je bent immers heel blij doordat je je examens gehaald hebt. 

Past Simple

The Past Simple

Bij regelmatige ww                     Bij onregelmatige ww

altijd het hele WW + ed

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker 

weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is

en nu afgelopen is.

2e rij (Past Simple)

Vragen en ontkenningen

Bij alle werkwoorden (regelmatig en onregelmatig) hetzelfde:

Vragen: Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

Ontkenningen: Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord

Kijk je liever een filmpje met de uitleg?

Kijk dan naar de video op de volgende dia

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Nancy ....... with her friends yesterday.

1. has played
2. played
3. plaied
4. did played

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Famke Louise ...... another bad concert last night.

1. haved
2. gived
3. has done
4. gave

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Miss vd Valk ....... me how to use the Past Simple yesterday.

1. teached
2. taughted
3. taught
4. teaches

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
NAC ....... young PSV last week. (defeat)

1. defeat
2. defeated
3. defeats
4. defeateds

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
NAC ........ young Ajax last week. They lost the match.

1. didn't beated
2. didn't beaten
3. didn't beat
4. beated not

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
........ for his test?

1. Did he studyed?
2. Did he studied?
3. Studied he?
4. Did he study?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
In July 2019 Boris Johnson ..... the Prime Minister of the UK.

1. became
2. become
3. becomed
4. becamed

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I ..... him with his test.

1. didn't helped
2. didn't help
3. helped not
4. didn't helping

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
...... see that movie last night?

1. Did you see?
2. Did you seed?
3. Did you saw?
4. Did you seeing?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I .... them a nice story

1. telled
2. did telled
3. did told
4. told

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. not went
3. didn't go
4. doesn't go

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Where ..... those shoes?

1. Did he buy?
2. Did he bought?
3. Bought he?
4. Buyed he?

Present perfect

• Wanneer gebruik ik de present perfect?

• Hoe gebruik ik de present perfect?

• signaalwoorden van de present perfect.

present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

present perfect

voltooid

tegenwoordige tijd

Signaalwoorden present perfect

F or	I have lived here for 5 years now.
Y et	I haven't bought the tickets yet .
N ever	She has never been to France.
E ver	Has she ever visited London?
J ust	We have just finished working.
A lready	We have already met .
S ince	I have lived here since 2020.

Irregular verbs

Irregular verbs moet je uit je hoofd kennen

form	rule
past simple (verl. tijd)	verb + ed
	I walk ed to school.
present perfect past perfect	have/has + verb + ed had + verb + ed
using past participle (voltooid deelwoord)	She has work ed today. She had work ed that day.

Present perfect:

Wat is de vorm van de present perfect?

1. hele werkwoord + -ed. (worked)
2. shit rule= hele ww+ -s
3. vorm van to be (am/are/is) + hele werkwoord + -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Present perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. hele werkwoord + -ed. (worked)
2. shit rule= hele ww+ -s
3. vorm van to be (am/are/is) + hele werkwoord + -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (helped, found)

Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He fell off his bike.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

PRESENT PERFECT:
welk werkwoord is ALTIJD aanwezig in
de present perfect?

1. do of does
2. am of are
3. have of has
4. was of were

Wat heb je geleerd?

* Je hebt de Past Simple (verleden tijd) herhaald en geoefend

* Je kunt vragen en ontkenningen maken in de Past Simple

Grammar 6: Modals with Negations

Hulpwerkwoorden in een ontkenning.
Chapter 2 

Modals with negations

Dit hoofdstuk behandelen we: 

can, could, should & must & have to.

can: om verzoeken te doen, toestemming te vragen of te geven, het hebben over mogelijkheden en bekwaamheden. 

could: verleden tijd van can. Deze gebruik je bij formelere verzoeken, als je spreekt over dingen die gebeuren in de toekomst. 

Modals with negations

Let op! Bij have to gebruik je don't / doesn't / didn't

Modal verb + not / n't

Vocabulary

_________ are used by the police to arrest someone.

1. pickpocket
2. handcuffs

Vertaal naar het Nederlands: witness

1. getuige
2. nat
3. zonder
4. dader

chase

1. achtervolgen
2. onderzoeken

In 2012, 33,000 people in Guatemala were __________ from their homes when a volcano erupted.

1. evacuated
2. washed away

deliberately

1. per ongeluk
2. expres

ASAP

1. Avenue
2. for your information
3. after noon
4. as soon as possible

Armed

1. Bewapend
2. Armen
3. Beveiligd
4. Leger

lawsuit

1. advocatenkantoor
2. inbraak
3. rechtbank
4. rechtszaak

narrow

1. klein
2. smal
3. lang
4. breed