Lesson 2: Past simple, woordvolgorde, imperatief, gerund

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Lesson 2

Past simple, woordvolgorde, imperatief, gerund

The Past Simple

Bij regelmatige ww                     Bij onregelmatige ww

altijd het hele WW + ed

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker 

weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is

en nu afgelopen is.

2e rij (Past Simple)

Vragen en ontkenningen

Bij alle werkwoorden (regelmatig en onregelmatig) hetzelfde:

Vragen: Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord

Ontkenningen: Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord

Onregelmatige werkwoorden moet je leren:

sing - sang - sung (= zingen)

put - put - put (= neerzetten)

break - broke - broken (= kapot maken)

write - wrote - written (= schrijven)

Ik schrijf hier een viertal onregelmatige werkwoorden op het bord die we dan kunnen "rappen".

Irregular verbs

to …….. - met- met

1. met
2. mett
3. meet
4. meat

Irregular verbs:
to send - ... - sent

1. send
2. sended
3. sent

Irregular verbs:

to read - read - ...

1. read
2. readed
3. rode
4. red

Irregular verbs:
to think - thought - ...

1. thinked
2. thank
3. thought
4. taught

Irregular verbs

To lose - ….. - …...

1. losed- losed
2. lost - lost
3. loes - lose
4. lost - lossed

Irregular verbs

To sleep - ….. - ......

1. sleeps
2. slept
3. slepd
4. sleeped

Irregular verbs

To ring - ….. - …...

1. rang - rung
2. ringed - rang
3. rong - rond
4. rung - rang

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

swim

walk

drink

cook

give

have

see

catch

call

put

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
In July 2019 Boris Johnson ..... the Prime Minister of the UK.

1. became
2. become
3. becomed
4. becamed

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I ..... him with his test.

1. didn't helped
2. didn't help
3. helped not
4. didn't helping

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
........ for his test?

1. Did he studyed?
2. Did he studied?
3. Studied he?
4. Did he study?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
...... see that movie last night?

1. Did you see?
2. Did you seed?
3. Did you saw?
4. Did you seeing?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Where ..... those shoes?

1. Did he buy?
2. Did he bought?
3. Bought he?
4. Buyed he?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. not went
3. didn't go
4. doesn't go

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I .... them a nice story

1. telled
2. did telled
3. did told
4. told

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
NAC ........ young Ajax last week. They lost the match.

1. didn't beated
2. didn't beaten
3. didn't beat
4. beated not

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
NAC ....... young PSV last week. (defeat)

1. defeat
2. defeated
3. defeats
4. defeateds

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Miss vd Valk ....... me how to use the Past Simple yesterday.

1. teached
2. taughted
3. taught
4. teaches

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Famke Louise ...... another bad concert last night.

1. haved
2. gived
3. has done
4. gave

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Nancy ....... with her friends yesterday.

1. has played
2. played
3. plaied
4. did played

Wat heb je geleerd?

* Je hebt de Past Simple (verleden tijd) herhaald en geoefend

* Je kunt vragen en ontkenningen maken in de Past Simple

woordvolgorde

In het Engels is de woordvolgorde:

Wie, Doet, Wat, Waar, Wanneer

Woordvolgorde

Engelse zinnen hebben een vaste volgorde.

WIE

DOET

WAT

WAAR

WANNEER

John

plays

football

in the park

on Wednesday.

Woordvolgorde

Je krijgt nu een aantal vragen om te controleren of je de woordvolgorde kan toepassen.

In de oefening ga je deze volgorde aanhouden:

wie - doet - wat - waar - wanneer

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

Billy

went

next door

5 minutes ago

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

in the garden

are playing

the children

hide and seek

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

the

our tests

is going

to check

teacher

at home

tonight

Woordvolgorde

Woorden zoals:

staan altijd voor het werkwoord in de zin, maar na am, is, are of was, were.

always

usually

sometimes

never

often

altijd

meestal / gewoonlijk

soms

nooit

vaak

I sometimes shop online.

John is never on time.

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

usually

I

go shopping

on Saturdays

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

a shower

Bob

always 

takes

in the morning

Zet onderstaande woorden in de juiste volgorde.

always

goes

it's

when

john

outside

raining

on

Mondays

Woordvolgorde

Als het goed is begrijp je nu hoe de volgorde van Engelse zinnen gaat.

kort samengevat:

WIE     DOET     WAT     WAAR     WANNEER

Woorden zoals alway, usually, never enz. die komen voor het werkwoord,

maar na: am, is, are, was, were

Imperatives

- To give commands and orders

Imperatives

Do!                                                          Don't!                        

Infinitive                                              Don't + infinitive

Keep quiet!                                         Don't run!

Pick up those bags!                        Don't say a word!

Read pages 50 and 51!                 Don't mess it up!

Gerund 

Verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

We call this: the gerund

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming                                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating                                            = gerund 

use the gerund 

use the gerund 

use the gerund 

Wat is de gerund van 'read'?

1. Reader
2. Readed
3. Reading
4. Reads

Ga nu zelfstandig aan het werk in GPS

Lesblok 1: A2-Grammar Verbs