unit 2 lesson 4

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

To do:

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planning for the next couple of weeks

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word order, passive etc.

uitleg lesson 4

Word order

Word order

Waar staan adverbs of frequency?

You always walk to school             -> komt voor het werkwoord

I am sometimes late for school  -> komt na het werkwoord to be

I have never walked to school    -> komt voor het laatste w.w.

In de ochtend eet hij fruit.

1. In the morning eats he fruit.
2. In the morning he eats fruit.
3. He eats fruit in the morning.

Ik drink iedere dag drie kopjes koffie.

1. I drink every day three cups of coffee.
2. I drink three cups of coffee every day.
3. Every day I drink three cups of coffee.

Put in the right word order:
I / dinner / cook / sometimes

Put in the right word order:
often / I / go / swimming.

the North Pole / cold / it / is / at / always.

Passives

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- Check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)

- Is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- Is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by  'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

Passive sentences in 5 steps

1. Identify the subject, verb en object (direct/ indirect)

2.  Identify the tense by looking at the verb

3. Use object as new subject (singular/ plural)

4. Add form of 'to be' and change verb into past participle

5. Add rest of the sentence and agent if needed

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The student is taught (by the teacher).

The man was bitten (by the dog).

am/ is/ are + past participle

Actives

Someones cleans the office everyday 

My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passives

The office is cleaned every day. 

I am not asked by my boss to work late.

was/ were + past participle

Actives

Someone painted our house last month.

The noise did not wake me up.

Passives

Our house was painted last month.

I was not woken up by the noise.

Active = He is stealing a bike.

Active

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

Passive: The bike is stolen.

Passive

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

What is the subject in this sentence?

The lion bit the man.

(Onderwerp)

The lion bit the man.

What is the object in this sentence?

(Lijdend voorwerp)

The lion bit the man.

'The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'This room has been painted blue.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'Cricket is played in Australia.'

1. Passive
2. Active

'Boys like to play soccer.'

1. Passive
2. Active

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Active -> Passive

Subject - Verb- Object

Active sentence:

- Peter builds a house.

Passive sentence:

- A house is built by Peter. 

Active vs. Passive voice

Do'er of action - action - receiver of action

Active voice:

- Alex wrote the essay on Alzheimer's.

Passive voice:

-  The essay on Alzheimer's was written by Alex.

Irregular verbs

The rule is: 

There are no rules

Irregular Verbs Quiz

Grammar: Irregular verbs
Which one is correct?
Houden

1. To keep-keept-kept
2. To keep-kept-kept
3. To keep-kept-keept
4. To kep-kept-kept

Irregular verbs
write - wrote - ............

Irregular verbs

to fly - …... - …….

1. flied - flown
2. flewed - flown
3. flew - flewn
4. flew - flown

Irregular verbs

to break - ……. - …...

1. breaked - broken
2. broke - broken
3. broke - broked
4. break- break

Irregular verbs

To catch - ….. - …...

1. caught - caught
2. catched - caught
3. caught - catched
4. catched - catched

Irregular verbs

To make - ….. - …...

1. made - made
2. maked - makes
3. mede - made
4. made - maked

Irregular verbs:
wear - ....... - .......

Irregular verbs

To lose - ….. - …...

1. loose- losed
2. lost - lost
3. loes - lose
4. lost - lossed

Irregular verbs:
forget - ...... - ........

Irregular verbs

To ring - ….. - …...

1. rang - rung
2. ringed - rang
3. rong - rond
4. rung - rang

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

swim

walk

drink

cook

give

have

see

catch

call

put

Grammar: Irregular verbs
Which one is correct?
"denken"

1. To think-thought-thought
2. To think-thinked-thinked
3. To think-thaught-thaught
4. To think-thinked-thought

Irregular verbs: to eat - ? - eaten - eten

Irregular verbs
steal - ......... - .........

Irregular verbs
do - did - ............

Irregular verbs
betalen – betaalde – betaald

Irregular verbs

to go - ……. - …...

1. goed - went
2. went - gone
3. goes - goes
4. go- goes

Irregular verbs

to give - …... - …….

1. gaved - given
2. given - gave
3. give - give
4. gave - given

Irregular verbs
to forbid - ......... - forbidden

Irregular verbs
become - .......... - ............

Irregular verbs:
Which one is correct?
Winnen

1. to win - wan - wun
2. to win - wan - won
3. to win - won - wun
4. to win - won - won

lesson 4: 29A, 30A, 31, 35A, 36AB, 37A, 38A