the elements which make up the different landscapes in the far North
what kind of people live there
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The Inuit (the people)
Singular: Inuk Plural: Inuit
Preferred over Eskimo (meaning "raw meat eater")
The Inuit speak a language called Inuktitut They live in areas of low population density
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Slide 7 - Kaart
Iglo - house in Inuktitut
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Who's ever built one?
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Anyone got a husky at home?
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Mango & Beer
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Traditionally..
the Inuit make a living out of hunting (seals and fish)
but it is impossible these days to survive just on hunting
so mostly the man goes out hunting and the woman works in a school, hospital, community center, etc.
More about that in a video later
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The Sami people - Lapland
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Reindeer herders
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Arctic circle: 66.5 degrees Northern latitude
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Page 33
Figure 8
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Coniferous forest - hardened against cold winters
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Tundra - no trees
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Landscapes South to North (take notes!)
1) The temperate zone (where we are now) 2) Coniferous forest (taiga) 3) Tundra 4) Land ice (fixed) 5) Sea ice (on the move in summer)
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Let's do some reading!
Textbook page 32 - top left
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Within the tundra landscape: (take notes)
the temperature's never higher than 10 degrees C there are no trees, just small plants winter lasts for 9 months a year you have permafrost - ever lasting frost
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Within the polar landscape: (take notes)
the temperature never rises above 0 degrees C
there are no plants at all - just snow
land and sea ice can form
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Last week's homework
Questions 1,2,5,6
Let's do a check! Please put your workbooks on the right page
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Let's do some work!
Chapter 2, paragraph 2
Exercise 1,2,3,7,8
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Next week's homework
Exercise 1,2,3,7,8 (if not finished already!)
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You will now know..
the elements which make up a tundra or polar landscape