The History and Significance of the Sedan Chair

The History and Significance of the Sedan Chair

Learning Objectives

At the end of the lesson, you will understand the historical significance and practical use of sedan chairs in the 18th century. You will appreciate the cultural and economic aspects of sedan chairs, including the costs and the distinction between privately owned and hired chairs. You will recognize the role of chairmen and the physical demands of their job. You will be aware of the specific history and journey of the sedan chair used by Marine Commandants at the Barracks in Chatham.

What do you already know about sedan chairs in the 18th century?

The function and use of sedan chairs in the 18th century

Sedan chairs were essential for navigating narrow streets and avoiding dirty conditions. They were used as a mode of transportation in urban areas.

The distinction between privately owned and hired sedan chairs

Sedan chairs were available for public hire, much like modern taxis. Costs varied, with night fares being more expensive.

Economic aspects of using sedan chairs, such as costs and pricing

Chairmen, who carried the chairs, had to be strong and nimble. The costs of using sedan chairs varied, with night fares being more expensive.

Physical demands and rights-of-way for chairmen

Chairmen had to be strong and nimble, often avoiding traffic by using pavements. They were responsible for carrying the sedan chair and its occupant.

The specific history of the Marine Commandants' sedan chair at the Chatham Barracks

The Chatham Barracks chair, preserved for ceremonial use, was eventually donated to the museum and restored thanks to public funds, highlighting its historical value.

The preservation and restoration of the sedan chair and its significance as a historical artifact

The sedan chair used by Marine Commandants at the Barracks in Chatham was preserved for ceremonial use and eventually restored thanks to public funds, highlighting its historical value.

Definitions

Sedan chair: A portable chair for one occupant, carried by two people known as chairmen, used in the 18th century for transportation in urban areas.
Chairmen: Individuals responsible for carrying the sedan chair and its occupant, requiring strength and agility due to the weight of the chair and passenger.
Chatham Barracks: A historical military installation in Chatham, where the featured sedan chair was used by Marine Commandants.
Restoration: The process of repairing and returning an item to its original condition, as was done with the sedan chair through public donations.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.