Conditionals

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Conditionals

= voorwaardelijke bijzinnen

voorwaarde & gevolg als aan de voorwaarde voldaan wordt

Voorbeelden in het NL

Als ik jou was, (dan) zou ik de rode jurk nemen.
 
Als u een terras van hardhout wilt, (dan) bent u bij ons aan het goede adres.

Je moet thuis blijven als je je ziek voelt.

O

if vooraan = komma in het midden

4 soorten conditionals

0 conditional: feiten

1st conditional: waarschijnlijk wel

2nd conditional: waarschijnlijk niet

3rd conditional: verleden tijd

0 conditional

The consequence is a fact.

Hoofdzin: present simple (he/she/it+s)

Bijzin [if]: present simple (he/she/it+s)

If plants don't get enough water, ...

1. they will die.
2. they die.
3. they died.
4. they have died.

Water becomes a solid ...

1. if you freeze it.
2. if you froze it.
3. if you will freeze it.
4. if you have frozen it.

Meet me here if we ... (get) separated.

You get purple if you ... (mix) red and blue.

1st conditional

The consequence is likely to happen.

Hoofdzin: will + werkwoord

Bijzin [if]: present simple (he/she/it+s)

'if' and 'will' makes me ill.

I .... (miss) the bus if I wake up late.

1. miss
2. will miss

If you .... (sit) in the sun today, you'll get burned.

1. will sit
2. sit

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, ...

If I win the lottery,

If I go to Paris next month,

I will donate half of the prize money to charity.

I will visit the Eiffel Tower.

we will go to the beach.

2nd conditional

The consequence is not likely to happen.

Hoofdzin: would + werkwoord

Bijzin [if]: past simple (werkwoord+ed / onregelmatig)

'if' and 'would'  is no good.

If you ... (go) to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired.

1. go
2. went
3. would go

She ... (hurt) herself if she fell.

1. hurt
2. had hurt
3. would hurt

If I were taller, I ... (buy) this dress.

1. buy
2. bought
3. would buy
4. would have bought

If I ... (know) where she lived, I would go and see her.

1. know
2. knowed
3. knew
4. would know

3rd conditional

It's in the past.

Hoofdzin: would have + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord+ed / onregelmatig)

Bijzin [if]: had + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord+ed / onregelmatig)

If you hadn't lied to me before, I ... (believe) you.

1. would believe
2. would have believed
3. believe

I would have baked a cake if I ... (know) you were visiting.

1. know
2. knew
3. had known
4. would have known

I ... (be) happy if you had called me on my birthday.

1. had been
2. would have been

Overzicht

Welke	Wanneer	Hoofdzin	Bijzin [if]	Voorbeeld
0	feiten	pr. simple (he/she/it+s)	pr. simple	If you mix red and yellow, you get purple .
1	waarschijnlijk wel	will + ww	pr. simple	You will pass the test if you study .
2	waarschijnlijk niet	would + ww	past simple (ww+ed/onr.)	If I won the lottery, I would buy a house .
3	verleden tijd	would have + vt dw (ww+ed/onr.)	had + vt dw	I would have been happy if I had won a gold medal.